A Thermodynamic Model for the Emergence of Natural Selection in Prebiotic Reaction Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Prosser, T. M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Prosser, T. M.
author_facet Prosser, T. M.
contents The origin of life is often approached through the lens of replication, heredity, or molecular specificity. This paper proposes a thermodynamic framework in which the emergence of life is driven by the persistence of reaction pathways that align energetically with fluctuating environmental inputs. We define a reaction viability inequality based on energy input, release, resilience, and expenditure, which selects for persistent chemical configurations without invoking heredity or genetic encoding. We further incorporate entropic dynamics and spatial constraints into an augmented persistence function, showing that systems far from equilibrium can simultaneously increase global entropy while supporting localized chemical order. These refinements lead to the development of the Thermodynamic Abiogenesis Likelihood Model (TALM), a probabilistic extension that estimates the likelihood of persistence-driven selection under diverse prebiotic and planetary scenarios. This framework redefines the conditions under which life-like organization may emerge and provides a testable, general theory for abiogenesis grounded in physical law.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Thermodynamic Model for the Emergence of Natural Selection in Prebiotic Reaction Networks
Prosser, T. M.
Biological Physics
Populations and Evolution
The origin of life is often approached through the lens of replication, heredity, or molecular specificity. This paper proposes a thermodynamic framework in which the emergence of life is driven by the persistence of reaction pathways that align energetically with fluctuating environmental inputs. We define a reaction viability inequality based on energy input, release, resilience, and expenditure, which selects for persistent chemical configurations without invoking heredity or genetic encoding. We further incorporate entropic dynamics and spatial constraints into an augmented persistence function, showing that systems far from equilibrium can simultaneously increase global entropy while supporting localized chemical order. These refinements lead to the development of the Thermodynamic Abiogenesis Likelihood Model (TALM), a probabilistic extension that estimates the likelihood of persistence-driven selection under diverse prebiotic and planetary scenarios. This framework redefines the conditions under which life-like organization may emerge and provides a testable, general theory for abiogenesis grounded in physical law.
title A Thermodynamic Model for the Emergence of Natural Selection in Prebiotic Reaction Networks
topic Biological Physics
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17975