SoK: Timeline based event reconstruction for digital forensics: Terminology, methodology, and current challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Breitinger, Frank, Studiawan, Hudan, Hargreaves, Chris
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Breitinger, Frank
Studiawan, Hudan
Hargreaves, Chris
author_facet Breitinger, Frank
Studiawan, Hudan
Hargreaves, Chris
contents Event reconstruction is a technique that examiners can use to attempt to infer past activities by analyzing digital artifacts. Despite its significance, the field suffers from fragmented research, with studies often focusing narrowly on aspects like timeline creation or tampering detection. This paper addresses the lack of a unified perspective by proposing a comprehensive framework for timeline-based event reconstruction, adapted from traditional forensic science models. We begin by harmonizing existing terminology and presenting a cohesive diagram that clarifies the relationships between key elements of the reconstruction process. Through a comprehensive literature survey, we classify and organize the main challenges, extending the discussion beyond common issues like data volume. Lastly, we highlight recent advancements and propose directions for future research, including specific research gaps. By providing a structured approach, key findings, and a clearer understanding of the underlying challenges, this work aims to strengthen the foundation of digital forensics.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SoK: Timeline based event reconstruction for digital forensics: Terminology, methodology, and current challenges
Breitinger, Frank
Studiawan, Hudan
Hargreaves, Chris
Cryptography and Security
Information Retrieval
Event reconstruction is a technique that examiners can use to attempt to infer past activities by analyzing digital artifacts. Despite its significance, the field suffers from fragmented research, with studies often focusing narrowly on aspects like timeline creation or tampering detection. This paper addresses the lack of a unified perspective by proposing a comprehensive framework for timeline-based event reconstruction, adapted from traditional forensic science models. We begin by harmonizing existing terminology and presenting a cohesive diagram that clarifies the relationships between key elements of the reconstruction process. Through a comprehensive literature survey, we classify and organize the main challenges, extending the discussion beyond common issues like data volume. Lastly, we highlight recent advancements and propose directions for future research, including specific research gaps. By providing a structured approach, key findings, and a clearer understanding of the underlying challenges, this work aims to strengthen the foundation of digital forensics.
title SoK: Timeline based event reconstruction for digital forensics: Terminology, methodology, and current challenges
topic Cryptography and Security
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18131