Identification of Phase Plate Properties Using Photonic Quantum Sensor Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Machida, Yusuke, Kuji, Hiroki, Mori, Yuichiro, Kawaguchi, Hideaki, Imoto, Takashi, Takeuchi, Yuki, Ishizaki, Miku, Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Machida, Yusuke
Kuji, Hiroki
Mori, Yuichiro
Kawaguchi, Hideaki
Imoto, Takashi
Takeuchi, Yuki
Ishizaki, Miku
Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
author_facet Machida, Yusuke
Kuji, Hiroki
Mori, Yuichiro
Kawaguchi, Hideaki
Imoto, Takashi
Takeuchi, Yuki
Ishizaki, Miku
Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
contents Quantum sensor networks (QSNs) have been widely studied for their potential of precise measurements. While most QSN research has focused on estimating continuous variables, recent studies have explored discrete-variable estimation. Here, we propose a method for high-precision identification of phase plate properties using a photon-based QSN, which is categorized as discrete-variable estimation. We consider an interaction of a single photon with $N$ phase plates. There are some distinct properties of the phase plates, and we aim to identify such properties. Specifically, we investigate two cases: (i) distinguishing between phase plates that impart uniformly random phases in the range $[0, 2π]$ and those that impart the same phase, and (ii) distinguishing between phase plates that impart uniformly random phases in $[0, 2π]$ and those that impart phases within a narrower range $[- δ, δ]$ ($0< δ\ll 1$). For this distinction, we consider two approaches: one in which a single photon is prepared in a nonlocal state before interacting with the phase plates, and the other in which the single photon remains in a local state. Our results demonstrate that the nonlocal state enables more precise identification when $N$ is large.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identification of Phase Plate Properties Using Photonic Quantum Sensor Networks
Machida, Yusuke
Kuji, Hiroki
Mori, Yuichiro
Kawaguchi, Hideaki
Imoto, Takashi
Takeuchi, Yuki
Ishizaki, Miku
Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
Quantum Physics
Quantum sensor networks (QSNs) have been widely studied for their potential of precise measurements. While most QSN research has focused on estimating continuous variables, recent studies have explored discrete-variable estimation. Here, we propose a method for high-precision identification of phase plate properties using a photon-based QSN, which is categorized as discrete-variable estimation. We consider an interaction of a single photon with $N$ phase plates. There are some distinct properties of the phase plates, and we aim to identify such properties. Specifically, we investigate two cases: (i) distinguishing between phase plates that impart uniformly random phases in the range $[0, 2π]$ and those that impart the same phase, and (ii) distinguishing between phase plates that impart uniformly random phases in $[0, 2π]$ and those that impart phases within a narrower range $[- δ, δ]$ ($0< δ\ll 1$). For this distinction, we consider two approaches: one in which a single photon is prepared in a nonlocal state before interacting with the phase plates, and the other in which the single photon remains in a local state. Our results demonstrate that the nonlocal state enables more precise identification when $N$ is large.
title Identification of Phase Plate Properties Using Photonic Quantum Sensor Networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18135