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Auteurs principaux: Anastasiou, Andreas, Papaioannou, Savvas, Kolios, Panayiotis, Panayiotou, Christos G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18153
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author Anastasiou, Andreas
Papaioannou, Savvas
Kolios, Panayiotis
Panayiotou, Christos G.
author_facet Anastasiou, Andreas
Papaioannou, Savvas
Kolios, Panayiotis
Panayiotou, Christos G.
contents Nowadays, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly utilized in search and rescue missions, a trend driven by technological advancements, including enhancements in automation, avionics, and the reduced cost of electronics. In this work, we introduce a collaborative model predictive control (MPC) framework aimed at addressing the joint problem of guidance and state estimation for tracking multiple castaway targets with a fleet of autonomous UAV agents. We assume that each UAV agent is equipped with a camera sensor, which has a limited sensing range and is utilized for receiving noisy observations from multiple moving castaways adrift in maritime conditions. We derive a nonlinear mixed integer programming (NMIP) -based controller that facilitates the guidance of the UAVs by generating non-myopic trajectories within a receding planning horizon. These trajectories are designed to minimize the tracking error across multiple targets by directing the UAV fleet to locations expected to yield targets measurements, thereby minimizing the uncertainty of the estimated target states. Extensive simulation experiments validate the effectiveness of our proposed method in tracking multiple castaways in maritime environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiple Target Tracking Using a UAV Swarm in Maritime Environments
Anastasiou, Andreas
Papaioannou, Savvas
Kolios, Panayiotis
Panayiotou, Christos G.
Systems and Control
Nowadays, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly utilized in search and rescue missions, a trend driven by technological advancements, including enhancements in automation, avionics, and the reduced cost of electronics. In this work, we introduce a collaborative model predictive control (MPC) framework aimed at addressing the joint problem of guidance and state estimation for tracking multiple castaway targets with a fleet of autonomous UAV agents. We assume that each UAV agent is equipped with a camera sensor, which has a limited sensing range and is utilized for receiving noisy observations from multiple moving castaways adrift in maritime conditions. We derive a nonlinear mixed integer programming (NMIP) -based controller that facilitates the guidance of the UAVs by generating non-myopic trajectories within a receding planning horizon. These trajectories are designed to minimize the tracking error across multiple targets by directing the UAV fleet to locations expected to yield targets measurements, thereby minimizing the uncertainty of the estimated target states. Extensive simulation experiments validate the effectiveness of our proposed method in tracking multiple castaways in maritime environments.
title Multiple Target Tracking Using a UAV Swarm in Maritime Environments
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18153