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Main Authors: Mahdian, Mahmoud, Mousavi, Zahra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18163
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author Mahdian, Mahmoud
Mousavi, Zahra
author_facet Mahdian, Mahmoud
Mousavi, Zahra
contents An entanglement witness (EW) is a Hermitian operator that can distinguish an entangled state from all separable states. We drive and implement a numerical method based on machine learning to create a multipartite EW. Using support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, we construct EW's based on local orthogonal observables in the form of a hyperplane that separates the separable region from the entangled state for two, three and four qubits in Bell-diagonal mixed states, which can be generalized to multipartite mixed states as GHZ states in systems where all modes have equal size. One of the important features of this method is that, when the algorithm succeeds, the EWs are optimal and are completely tangent to the separable region. Also, we generate non-decomposable EWs that can detect positive partial transpose entangled states (PPTES).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal entanglement witness of multipartite systems using support vector machine approach
Mahdian, Mahmoud
Mousavi, Zahra
Quantum Physics
An entanglement witness (EW) is a Hermitian operator that can distinguish an entangled state from all separable states. We drive and implement a numerical method based on machine learning to create a multipartite EW. Using support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, we construct EW's based on local orthogonal observables in the form of a hyperplane that separates the separable region from the entangled state for two, three and four qubits in Bell-diagonal mixed states, which can be generalized to multipartite mixed states as GHZ states in systems where all modes have equal size. One of the important features of this method is that, when the algorithm succeeds, the EWs are optimal and are completely tangent to the separable region. Also, we generate non-decomposable EWs that can detect positive partial transpose entangled states (PPTES).
title Optimal entanglement witness of multipartite systems using support vector machine approach
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18163