A Morphological Study on AGN-host Dwarf Galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tian, Jie, Zhao, Yinghe, Li, Xiejin, Bai, Jinming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tian, Jie
Zhao, Yinghe
Li, Xiejin
Bai, Jinming
author_facet Tian, Jie
Zhao, Yinghe
Li, Xiejin
Bai, Jinming
contents The study of morphology in galaxies offers a convenient and quantitative method to measure the shapes and characteristics of galaxy light distribution that reflect the evolutionary history. For AGN-host dwarf galaxies, however, there is a lack of detailed studies on their morphologies. In this work, we compile a relatively large sample ($\sim$400 members) of local AGN-host dwarf ($M_{\star}\leq10^{9.5} M_{\odot}$ and $z<0.055$) galaxies selected via various methods. We use the $grz$ bands images from DESI DR10 and the Python package statmorph to measure non-parametric coefficients. We also carry out visual inspection with the assistance of deep learning to classify these galaxies into early-type (ETGs), late-type (LTGs) galaxies, and mergers, and find that about 37%, 44%, and 13% of the total sample sources are ETGs, LTGs, and mergers, respectively. In comparison to normal dwarf galaxies, AGN-host dwarfs have a higher probability to be LTGs, and a lower merger rate, indicating that mergers/interactions are not the primary driver of AGN activities. Among the subsamples selected with different methods, the BPT sample has the highest fraction of ETGs, the variability sample consists of the largest fraction of LTGs, and the mid-IR sample contains the most mergers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Morphological Study on AGN-host Dwarf Galaxies
Tian, Jie
Zhao, Yinghe
Li, Xiejin
Bai, Jinming
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The study of morphology in galaxies offers a convenient and quantitative method to measure the shapes and characteristics of galaxy light distribution that reflect the evolutionary history. For AGN-host dwarf galaxies, however, there is a lack of detailed studies on their morphologies. In this work, we compile a relatively large sample ($\sim$400 members) of local AGN-host dwarf ($M_{\star}\leq10^{9.5} M_{\odot}$ and $z<0.055$) galaxies selected via various methods. We use the $grz$ bands images from DESI DR10 and the Python package statmorph to measure non-parametric coefficients. We also carry out visual inspection with the assistance of deep learning to classify these galaxies into early-type (ETGs), late-type (LTGs) galaxies, and mergers, and find that about 37%, 44%, and 13% of the total sample sources are ETGs, LTGs, and mergers, respectively. In comparison to normal dwarf galaxies, AGN-host dwarfs have a higher probability to be LTGs, and a lower merger rate, indicating that mergers/interactions are not the primary driver of AGN activities. Among the subsamples selected with different methods, the BPT sample has the highest fraction of ETGs, the variability sample consists of the largest fraction of LTGs, and the mid-IR sample contains the most mergers.
title A Morphological Study on AGN-host Dwarf Galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18194