Large Language Model-Based Intelligent Antenna Design System

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Tao, Fu, Kexue, Hua, Qiang, Liu, Xinxin, Liu, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914204872605696
author Wu, Tao
Fu, Kexue
Hua, Qiang
Liu, Xinxin
Liu, Bo
author_facet Wu, Tao
Fu, Kexue
Hua, Qiang
Liu, Xinxin
Liu, Bo
contents Antenna simulation typically involves modeling and optimization, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive, slowing down antenna analysis and design. This paper presents a prototype of a large language model (LLM)-based antenna design system (LADS) to assist in antenna simulation. LADS generates antenna models with textual descriptions and images extracted from academic papers, patents, and technical reports (either one or multiple), and it interacts with engineers to iteratively refine the designs. After that, LADS configures and runs an optimizer to meet the design specifications. The effectiveness of LADS is demonstrated by a monopole slotted antenna generated from images and descriptions from the literature. To improve gain stability across the 3.1-10.6 GHz ultra-wide band, LADS modifies the cross-slot into an H-slot and changes substrate material, followed by parameter optimization. As a result, the gain variation is reduced while maintaining the same gain level. The LLM-enabled antenna modeling (LEAM) is available at: https://github.com/TaoWu974/LEAM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Model-Based Intelligent Antenna Design System
Wu, Tao
Fu, Kexue
Hua, Qiang
Liu, Xinxin
Liu, Bo
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Human-Computer Interaction
Systems and Control
Antenna simulation typically involves modeling and optimization, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive, slowing down antenna analysis and design. This paper presents a prototype of a large language model (LLM)-based antenna design system (LADS) to assist in antenna simulation. LADS generates antenna models with textual descriptions and images extracted from academic papers, patents, and technical reports (either one or multiple), and it interacts with engineers to iteratively refine the designs. After that, LADS configures and runs an optimizer to meet the design specifications. The effectiveness of LADS is demonstrated by a monopole slotted antenna generated from images and descriptions from the literature. To improve gain stability across the 3.1-10.6 GHz ultra-wide band, LADS modifies the cross-slot into an H-slot and changes substrate material, followed by parameter optimization. As a result, the gain variation is reduced while maintaining the same gain level. The LLM-enabled antenna modeling (LEAM) is available at: https://github.com/TaoWu974/LEAM.
title Large Language Model-Based Intelligent Antenna Design System
topic Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Human-Computer Interaction
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18271