Outlier-aware Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis with Self-guided Data Augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Yangyang, Li, Kexin, Yang, Li, Wen, You-Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913807573450752
author Xu, Yangyang
Li, Kexin
Yang, Li
Wen, You-Wei
author_facet Xu, Yangyang
Li, Kexin
Yang, Li
Wen, You-Wei
contents Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA) is a fundamental technique for decomposing multi-dimensional data into a low-rank tensor and an outlier tensor, yet existing methods relying on sparse outlier assumptions often fail under structured corruptions. In this paper, we propose a self-guided data augmentation approach that employs adaptive weighting to suppress outlier influence, reformulating the original TRPCA problem into a standard Tensor Principal Component Analysis (TPCA) problem. The proposed model involves an optimization-driven weighting scheme that dynamically identifies and downweights outlier contributions during tensor augmentation. We develop an efficient proximal block coordinate descent algorithm with closed-form updates to solve the resulting optimization problem, ensuring computational efficiency. Theoretical convergence is guaranteed through a framework combining block coordinate descent with majorization-minimization principles. Numerical experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets, including face recovery, background subtraction, and hyperspectral denoising, demonstrate that our method effectively handles various corruption patterns. The results show the improvements in both accuracy and computational efficiency compared to state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Outlier-aware Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis with Self-guided Data Augmentation
Xu, Yangyang
Li, Kexin
Yang, Li
Wen, You-Wei
Numerical Analysis
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
65K10, 15A69
I.4.5; G.1.6
Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA) is a fundamental technique for decomposing multi-dimensional data into a low-rank tensor and an outlier tensor, yet existing methods relying on sparse outlier assumptions often fail under structured corruptions. In this paper, we propose a self-guided data augmentation approach that employs adaptive weighting to suppress outlier influence, reformulating the original TRPCA problem into a standard Tensor Principal Component Analysis (TPCA) problem. The proposed model involves an optimization-driven weighting scheme that dynamically identifies and downweights outlier contributions during tensor augmentation. We develop an efficient proximal block coordinate descent algorithm with closed-form updates to solve the resulting optimization problem, ensuring computational efficiency. Theoretical convergence is guaranteed through a framework combining block coordinate descent with majorization-minimization principles. Numerical experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets, including face recovery, background subtraction, and hyperspectral denoising, demonstrate that our method effectively handles various corruption patterns. The results show the improvements in both accuracy and computational efficiency compared to state-of-the-art methods.
title Outlier-aware Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis with Self-guided Data Augmentation
topic Numerical Analysis
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
65K10, 15A69
I.4.5; G.1.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18323