Machine Learning and Statistical Insights into Hospital Stay Durations: The Italian EHR Case

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Andric, Marina, Dragoni, Mauro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Andric, Marina
Dragoni, Mauro
author_facet Andric, Marina
Dragoni, Mauro
contents Length of hospital stay is a critical metric for assessing healthcare quality and optimizing hospital resource management. This study aims to identify factors influencing LoS within the Italian healthcare context, using a dataset of hospitalization records from over 60 healthcare facilities in the Piedmont region, spanning from 2020 to 2023. We explored a variety of features, including patient characteristics, comorbidities, admission details, and hospital-specific factors. Significant correlations were found between LoS and features such as age group, comorbidity score, admission type, and the month of admission. Machine learning models, specifically CatBoost and Random Forest, were used to predict LoS. The highest R2 score, 0.49, was achieved with CatBoost, demonstrating good predictive performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning and Statistical Insights into Hospital Stay Durations: The Italian EHR Case
Andric, Marina
Dragoni, Mauro
Machine Learning
Length of hospital stay is a critical metric for assessing healthcare quality and optimizing hospital resource management. This study aims to identify factors influencing LoS within the Italian healthcare context, using a dataset of hospitalization records from over 60 healthcare facilities in the Piedmont region, spanning from 2020 to 2023. We explored a variety of features, including patient characteristics, comorbidities, admission details, and hospital-specific factors. Significant correlations were found between LoS and features such as age group, comorbidity score, admission type, and the month of admission. Machine learning models, specifically CatBoost and Random Forest, were used to predict LoS. The highest R2 score, 0.49, was achieved with CatBoost, demonstrating good predictive performance.
title Machine Learning and Statistical Insights into Hospital Stay Durations: The Italian EHR Case
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18393