PODNO: Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Neural Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Zilan, Wang, Zhongjian, Wang, Li-Lian, Azaiez, Mejdi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916707673571328
author Cheng, Zilan
Wang, Zhongjian
Wang, Li-Lian
Azaiez, Mejdi
author_facet Cheng, Zilan
Wang, Zhongjian
Wang, Li-Lian
Azaiez, Mejdi
contents In this paper, we introduce Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Neural Operators (PODNO) for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) dominated by high-frequency components. Building on the structure of Fourier Neural Operators (FNO), PODNO replaces the Fourier transform with (inverse) orthonormal transforms derived from the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method to construct the integral kernel. Due to the optimality of POD basis, the PODNO has potential to outperform FNO in both accuracy and computational efficiency for high-frequency problems. From analysis point of view, we established the universality of a generalization of PODNO, termed as Generalized Spectral Operator (GSO). In addition, we evaluate PODNO's performance numerically on dispersive equations such as the Nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PODNO: Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Neural Operators
Cheng, Zilan
Wang, Zhongjian
Wang, Li-Lian
Azaiez, Mejdi
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
68T07, 65M12, 41A35, 65N99
In this paper, we introduce Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Neural Operators (PODNO) for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) dominated by high-frequency components. Building on the structure of Fourier Neural Operators (FNO), PODNO replaces the Fourier transform with (inverse) orthonormal transforms derived from the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method to construct the integral kernel. Due to the optimality of POD basis, the PODNO has potential to outperform FNO in both accuracy and computational efficiency for high-frequency problems. From analysis point of view, we established the universality of a generalization of PODNO, termed as Generalized Spectral Operator (GSO). In addition, we evaluate PODNO's performance numerically on dispersive equations such as the Nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation.
title PODNO: Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Neural Operators
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
68T07, 65M12, 41A35, 65N99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18513