Automating Nanoindentation: Optimizing Workflows for Precision and Accuracy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chawla, Vivek, Penumadu, Dayakar, Kalinin, Sergei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chawla, Vivek
Penumadu, Dayakar
Kalinin, Sergei
author_facet Chawla, Vivek
Penumadu, Dayakar
Kalinin, Sergei
contents Nanoindentation is vital for probing mechanical properties, yet traditional grid-based workflows are inefficient for targeting specific microstructural features. We present an automated nanoindentation framework that integrates machine learning, real-time alignment, and adaptive indentation strategies. The system operates in three modes: standard automation, feature-based indentation via image-to-coordinate mapping, and large-scale indentation with full x, y, and z axis alignment. A key challenge (precise sample positioning across imaging and indentation stages) was met by correcting initial travel-distance errors (2.5-6 micrometres) through pixel-to-micron calibration, reducing alignment errors to the submicron level. Benchmark tests demonstrate phase-specific and orientation-guided indentation enabled by self-organising maps and macro imaging. The framework markedly improves precision, minimises user intervention, and enables efficient, targeted characterisation of complex materials. By providing a direct interface between nanoindentation instruments and Python-based automation frameworks, it can be adopted on most existing platforms. This work lays the foundation for next-generation autonomous mechanical testing tailored to microstructurally complex materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automating Nanoindentation: Optimizing Workflows for Precision and Accuracy
Chawla, Vivek
Penumadu, Dayakar
Kalinin, Sergei
Instrumentation and Detectors
Materials Science
Nanoindentation is vital for probing mechanical properties, yet traditional grid-based workflows are inefficient for targeting specific microstructural features. We present an automated nanoindentation framework that integrates machine learning, real-time alignment, and adaptive indentation strategies. The system operates in three modes: standard automation, feature-based indentation via image-to-coordinate mapping, and large-scale indentation with full x, y, and z axis alignment. A key challenge (precise sample positioning across imaging and indentation stages) was met by correcting initial travel-distance errors (2.5-6 micrometres) through pixel-to-micron calibration, reducing alignment errors to the submicron level. Benchmark tests demonstrate phase-specific and orientation-guided indentation enabled by self-organising maps and macro imaging. The framework markedly improves precision, minimises user intervention, and enables efficient, targeted characterisation of complex materials. By providing a direct interface between nanoindentation instruments and Python-based automation frameworks, it can be adopted on most existing platforms. This work lays the foundation for next-generation autonomous mechanical testing tailored to microstructurally complex materials.
title Automating Nanoindentation: Optimizing Workflows for Precision and Accuracy
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18525