Residual-Evasive Attacks on ADMM in Distributed Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bruckmeier, Sabrina, Mo, Huadong, Qin, James
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bruckmeier, Sabrina
Mo, Huadong
Qin, James
author_facet Bruckmeier, Sabrina
Mo, Huadong
Qin, James
contents This paper presents two attack strategies designed to evade detection in ADMM-based systems by preventing significant changes to the residual during the attacked iteration. While many detection algorithms focus on identifying false data injection through residual changes, we show that our attacks remain undetected by keeping the residual largely unchanged. The first strategy uses a random starting point combined with Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to ensure stealth, with potential for refinement by enhancing the orthogonal component to increase system disruption. The second strategy builds on the first, targeting financial gains by manipulating reactive power and pushing the system to its upper voltage limit, exploiting operational constraints. The effectiveness of the proposed attack-resilient mechanism is demonstrated through case studies on the IEEE 14-bus system. A comparison of the two strategies, along with commonly used naive attacks, reveals trade-offs between simplicity, detectability, and effectiveness, providing insights into ADMM system vulnerabilities. These findings underscore the need for more robust monitoring algorithms to protect against advanced attack strategies.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Residual-Evasive Attacks on ADMM in Distributed Optimization
Bruckmeier, Sabrina
Mo, Huadong
Qin, James
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
This paper presents two attack strategies designed to evade detection in ADMM-based systems by preventing significant changes to the residual during the attacked iteration. While many detection algorithms focus on identifying false data injection through residual changes, we show that our attacks remain undetected by keeping the residual largely unchanged. The first strategy uses a random starting point combined with Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to ensure stealth, with potential for refinement by enhancing the orthogonal component to increase system disruption. The second strategy builds on the first, targeting financial gains by manipulating reactive power and pushing the system to its upper voltage limit, exploiting operational constraints. The effectiveness of the proposed attack-resilient mechanism is demonstrated through case studies on the IEEE 14-bus system. A comparison of the two strategies, along with commonly used naive attacks, reveals trade-offs between simplicity, detectability, and effectiveness, providing insights into ADMM system vulnerabilities. These findings underscore the need for more robust monitoring algorithms to protect against advanced attack strategies.
title Residual-Evasive Attacks on ADMM in Distributed Optimization
topic Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18570