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Hauptverfasser: Phu, Nguyen Thi Minh, Loc, Duong Tan, Duy, Vo Nguyen Le
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18633
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author Phu, Nguyen Thi Minh
Loc, Duong Tan
Duy, Vo Nguyen Le
author_facet Phu, Nguyen Thi Minh
Loc, Duong Tan
Duy, Vo Nguyen Le
contents Unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) is a fundamental problem in machine learning and statistics. A popular approach to unsupervised AD is clustering-based detection. However, this method lacks the ability to guarantee the reliability of the detected anomalies. In this paper, we propose SI-CLAD (Statistical Inference for CLustering-based Anomaly Detection), a novel statistical framework for testing the clustering-based AD results. The key strength of SI-CLAD lies in its ability to rigorously control the probability of falsely identifying anomalies, maintaining it below a pre-specified significance level $α$ (e.g., $α= 0.05$). By analyzing the selection mechanism inherent in clustering-based AD and leveraging the Selective Inference (SI) framework, we prove that false detection control is attainable. Moreover, we introduce a strategy to boost the true detection rate, enhancing the overall performance of SI-CLAD. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets provide strong empirical support for our theoretical findings, showcasing the superior performance of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Inference for Clustering-based Anomaly Detection
Phu, Nguyen Thi Minh
Loc, Duong Tan
Duy, Vo Nguyen Le
Machine Learning
Unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) is a fundamental problem in machine learning and statistics. A popular approach to unsupervised AD is clustering-based detection. However, this method lacks the ability to guarantee the reliability of the detected anomalies. In this paper, we propose SI-CLAD (Statistical Inference for CLustering-based Anomaly Detection), a novel statistical framework for testing the clustering-based AD results. The key strength of SI-CLAD lies in its ability to rigorously control the probability of falsely identifying anomalies, maintaining it below a pre-specified significance level $α$ (e.g., $α= 0.05$). By analyzing the selection mechanism inherent in clustering-based AD and leveraging the Selective Inference (SI) framework, we prove that false detection control is attainable. Moreover, we introduce a strategy to boost the true detection rate, enhancing the overall performance of SI-CLAD. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets provide strong empirical support for our theoretical findings, showcasing the superior performance of the proposed method.
title Statistical Inference for Clustering-based Anomaly Detection
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18633