Forecasts and Simulations for Relativistic Corrections to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kuhn, L., Li, Z., Coulton, William R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kuhn, L.
Li, Z.
Coulton, William R.
author_facet Kuhn, L.
Li, Z.
Coulton, William R.
contents The Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect is a window into the astrophysical processes of galaxy clusters, and relativistic corrections (the "rSZ") promise to provide a global census of the gas feedback within clusters. Upcoming wide-field millimeter-wave surveys such as the Simons Observatory (SO), Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope, and CMB-S4 will make increasingly precise measurements of the SZ effect and its relativistic corrections. We present simulated full-sky maps of the rSZ effect and a fast code to generate it, for use in the development of analysis techniques and pipelines. As part of the websky simulation suite, our mock observations have semi-realistic cross-correlations with other large-scale structure tracers, offering insights into the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters and large-scale structure. As a demonstration of this, we examine what an SO-like experiment can learn from the rSZ effect. We find that high significance detections will be possible, provided that the instrumental systematics are under control, and that the evolution of cluster temperatures with mass and redshift can be probed in a manner complementary to X-ray measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forecasts and Simulations for Relativistic Corrections to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect
Kuhn, L.
Li, Z.
Coulton, William R.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect is a window into the astrophysical processes of galaxy clusters, and relativistic corrections (the "rSZ") promise to provide a global census of the gas feedback within clusters. Upcoming wide-field millimeter-wave surveys such as the Simons Observatory (SO), Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope, and CMB-S4 will make increasingly precise measurements of the SZ effect and its relativistic corrections. We present simulated full-sky maps of the rSZ effect and a fast code to generate it, for use in the development of analysis techniques and pipelines. As part of the websky simulation suite, our mock observations have semi-realistic cross-correlations with other large-scale structure tracers, offering insights into the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters and large-scale structure. As a demonstration of this, we examine what an SO-like experiment can learn from the rSZ effect. We find that high significance detections will be possible, provided that the instrumental systematics are under control, and that the evolution of cluster temperatures with mass and redshift can be probed in a manner complementary to X-ray measurements.
title Forecasts and Simulations for Relativistic Corrections to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18637