On the almost algebraicity of groups of automorphisms of connected Lie groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dani, S. G., Shah, Riddhi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dani, S. G.
Shah, Riddhi
author_facet Dani, S. G.
Shah, Riddhi
contents Let $G$ be a connected Lie group, $C$ be the maximal compact connected subgroup of the center of $G$, and let Aut$(G)$ denote the group of Lie automorphisms of $G$, viewed, canonically, also as a subgroup of GL$(\frak G)$, where $\frak G$ is the Lie algebra of $G$. It is known (see Dani (1992) and Previts-Wu (2001)) that when $C$ is trivial Aut$(G)$ is almost algebraic, in the sense that it is open in an algebraic subgroup of GL$(\frak G)$, and in particular has only finitely many connected components. In this paper we analyse the situation further in this respect, with $C$ possibly nontrivial, and identify obstructions for almost algebraicity to hold; the criteria are in terms of the group of restrictions of automorphisms of $G$ to $C$, and the abelian quotient Lie group $G/\overline{[G,G]}C$ (see Theorem 1.1 for details). For the class of Lie groups which admit a finite-dimensional representation with discrete kernel (called class $\mathcal{C}$ groups) this yields a more precise description as to when Aut$(G)$ is almost algebraic (see Corollary 1.3), while in the general case a variety of patterns are observed (see §6). Along the way we also study almost algebraicity of subgroups of Aut$(G)$ fixing each point of a given torus in $G$, containing $C$ (see in particular Theorem 1.5), which also turns out to be of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the almost algebraicity of groups of automorphisms of connected Lie groups
Dani, S. G.
Shah, Riddhi
Group Theory
22D45 (Primary) 22E15 (Secondary)
Let $G$ be a connected Lie group, $C$ be the maximal compact connected subgroup of the center of $G$, and let Aut$(G)$ denote the group of Lie automorphisms of $G$, viewed, canonically, also as a subgroup of GL$(\frak G)$, where $\frak G$ is the Lie algebra of $G$. It is known (see Dani (1992) and Previts-Wu (2001)) that when $C$ is trivial Aut$(G)$ is almost algebraic, in the sense that it is open in an algebraic subgroup of GL$(\frak G)$, and in particular has only finitely many connected components. In this paper we analyse the situation further in this respect, with $C$ possibly nontrivial, and identify obstructions for almost algebraicity to hold; the criteria are in terms of the group of restrictions of automorphisms of $G$ to $C$, and the abelian quotient Lie group $G/\overline{[G,G]}C$ (see Theorem 1.1 for details). For the class of Lie groups which admit a finite-dimensional representation with discrete kernel (called class $\mathcal{C}$ groups) this yields a more precise description as to when Aut$(G)$ is almost algebraic (see Corollary 1.3), while in the general case a variety of patterns are observed (see §6). Along the way we also study almost algebraicity of subgroups of Aut$(G)$ fixing each point of a given torus in $G$, containing $C$ (see in particular Theorem 1.5), which also turns out to be of independent interest.
title On the almost algebraicity of groups of automorphisms of connected Lie groups
topic Group Theory
22D45 (Primary) 22E15 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18641