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Main Authors: Dai, Min, Ames, Aaron D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18698
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author Dai, Min
Ames, Aaron D.
author_facet Dai, Min
Ames, Aaron D.
contents In this paper, we present a novel control framework to achieve robust push recovery on bipedal robots while locomoting. The key contribution is the unification of hybrid system models of locomotion with a reduced-order model predictive controller determining: foot placement, step timing, and ankle control. The proposed reduced-order model is an augmented Linear Inverted Pendulum model with zero moment point coordinates; this is integrated within a model predictive control framework for robust stabilization under external disturbances. By explicitly leveraging the hybrid dynamics of locomotion, our approach significantly improves stability and robustness across varying walking heights, speeds, step durations, and is effective for both flat-footed and more complex multi-domain heel-to-toe walking patterns. The framework is validated with high-fidelity simulation on Cassie, a 3D underactuated robot, showcasing real-time feasibility and substantially improved stability. The results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed method in dynamic environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Push Recovery on Bipedal Robots: Leveraging Multi-Domain Hybrid Systems with Reduced-Order Model Predictive Control
Dai, Min
Ames, Aaron D.
Robotics
In this paper, we present a novel control framework to achieve robust push recovery on bipedal robots while locomoting. The key contribution is the unification of hybrid system models of locomotion with a reduced-order model predictive controller determining: foot placement, step timing, and ankle control. The proposed reduced-order model is an augmented Linear Inverted Pendulum model with zero moment point coordinates; this is integrated within a model predictive control framework for robust stabilization under external disturbances. By explicitly leveraging the hybrid dynamics of locomotion, our approach significantly improves stability and robustness across varying walking heights, speeds, step durations, and is effective for both flat-footed and more complex multi-domain heel-to-toe walking patterns. The framework is validated with high-fidelity simulation on Cassie, a 3D underactuated robot, showcasing real-time feasibility and substantially improved stability. The results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed method in dynamic environments.
title Robust Push Recovery on Bipedal Robots: Leveraging Multi-Domain Hybrid Systems with Reduced-Order Model Predictive Control
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18698