A Unified Predictive and Generative Solution for Liquid Electrolyte Formulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Zhenze, Wu, Yifan, Han, Xu, Zhang, Ziqing, Lai, Haoen, Mu, Zhenliang, Zheng, Tianze, Liu, Siyuan, Pu, Zhichen, Wang, Zhi, Yu, Zhiao, Gong, Sheng, Yan, Wen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Zhenze
Wu, Yifan
Han, Xu
Zhang, Ziqing
Lai, Haoen
Mu, Zhenliang
Zheng, Tianze
Liu, Siyuan
Pu, Zhichen
Wang, Zhi
Yu, Zhiao
Gong, Sheng
Yan, Wen
author_facet Yang, Zhenze
Wu, Yifan
Han, Xu
Zhang, Ziqing
Lai, Haoen
Mu, Zhenliang
Zheng, Tianze
Liu, Siyuan
Pu, Zhichen
Wang, Zhi
Yu, Zhiao
Gong, Sheng
Yan, Wen
contents Liquid electrolytes are critical components of next-generation energy storage systems, enabling fast ion transport, minimizing interfacial resistance, and ensuring electrochemical stability for long-term battery performance. However, measuring electrolyte properties and designing formulations remain experimentally and computationally expensive. In this work, we present a unified framework for designing liquid electrolyte formulation, integrating a forward predictive model with an inverse generative approach. Leveraging both computational and experimental data collected from literature and extensive molecular simulations, we train a predictive model capable of accurately estimating electrolyte properties from ionic conductivity to solvation structure. Our physics-informed architecture preserves permutation invariance and incorporates empirical dependencies on temperature and salt concentration, making it broadly applicable to property prediction tasks across molecular mixtures. Furthermore, we introduce -- to the best of our knowledge -- the first generative machine learning framework for molecular mixture design, demonstrated on electrolyte systems. This framework supports multi-condition-constrained generation, addressing the inherently multi-objective nature of materials design. As a proof of concept, we experimentally identified three liquid electrolytes with both high ionic conductivity and anion-concentrated solvation structure. This unified framework advances data-driven electrolyte design and can be readily extended to other complex chemical systems beyond electrolytes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Predictive and Generative Solution for Liquid Electrolyte Formulation
Yang, Zhenze
Wu, Yifan
Han, Xu
Zhang, Ziqing
Lai, Haoen
Mu, Zhenliang
Zheng, Tianze
Liu, Siyuan
Pu, Zhichen
Wang, Zhi
Yu, Zhiao
Gong, Sheng
Yan, Wen
Materials Science
Liquid electrolytes are critical components of next-generation energy storage systems, enabling fast ion transport, minimizing interfacial resistance, and ensuring electrochemical stability for long-term battery performance. However, measuring electrolyte properties and designing formulations remain experimentally and computationally expensive. In this work, we present a unified framework for designing liquid electrolyte formulation, integrating a forward predictive model with an inverse generative approach. Leveraging both computational and experimental data collected from literature and extensive molecular simulations, we train a predictive model capable of accurately estimating electrolyte properties from ionic conductivity to solvation structure. Our physics-informed architecture preserves permutation invariance and incorporates empirical dependencies on temperature and salt concentration, making it broadly applicable to property prediction tasks across molecular mixtures. Furthermore, we introduce -- to the best of our knowledge -- the first generative machine learning framework for molecular mixture design, demonstrated on electrolyte systems. This framework supports multi-condition-constrained generation, addressing the inherently multi-objective nature of materials design. As a proof of concept, we experimentally identified three liquid electrolytes with both high ionic conductivity and anion-concentrated solvation structure. This unified framework advances data-driven electrolyte design and can be readily extended to other complex chemical systems beyond electrolytes.
title A Unified Predictive and Generative Solution for Liquid Electrolyte Formulation
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18728