Weakly Einstein curvature tensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Derdzinski, Andrzej, Park, JeongHyeong, Shin, Wooseok
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Derdzinski, Andrzej
Park, JeongHyeong
Shin, Wooseok
author_facet Derdzinski, Andrzej
Park, JeongHyeong
Shin, Wooseok
contents We classify weakly Einstein algebraic curvature tensors in an oriented Euclidean 4-space, defined by requiring that the three-index contraction of the curvature tensor against itself be a multiple of the inner product. This algebraic formulation parallels the geometric notion of weakly Einstein Riemannian four-manifolds, which include conformally flat scalar-flat, and Einstein manifolds. Our main result provides a complete classification of non-Einstein weakly Einstein curvature tensors in dimension four, naturally dividing them into three disjoint five-dimensional families of algebraic types. These types are explicitly constructed using bases that simultaneously diagonalize both the Einstein tensor and the (anti)self-dual Weyl tensors, which consequently proves that such simultaneous diagonalizability follows from the weakly Einstein property. We also point out that our classification has immediate applications, and describe how some known geometric examples that are neither Einstein, nor conformally flat scalar-flat (namely, the EPS space and certain Kähler surfaces) fit within our classification framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weakly Einstein curvature tensors
Derdzinski, Andrzej
Park, JeongHyeong
Shin, Wooseok
Differential Geometry
53B20, 15A69
We classify weakly Einstein algebraic curvature tensors in an oriented Euclidean 4-space, defined by requiring that the three-index contraction of the curvature tensor against itself be a multiple of the inner product. This algebraic formulation parallels the geometric notion of weakly Einstein Riemannian four-manifolds, which include conformally flat scalar-flat, and Einstein manifolds. Our main result provides a complete classification of non-Einstein weakly Einstein curvature tensors in dimension four, naturally dividing them into three disjoint five-dimensional families of algebraic types. These types are explicitly constructed using bases that simultaneously diagonalize both the Einstein tensor and the (anti)self-dual Weyl tensors, which consequently proves that such simultaneous diagonalizability follows from the weakly Einstein property. We also point out that our classification has immediate applications, and describe how some known geometric examples that are neither Einstein, nor conformally flat scalar-flat (namely, the EPS space and certain Kähler surfaces) fit within our classification framework.
title Weakly Einstein curvature tensors
topic Differential Geometry
53B20, 15A69
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18752