Phase-space approach to cavity field dynamics in a squeezed thermal reservoir

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mattos, E. P., Vidiella-Barranco, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mattos, E. P.
Vidiella-Barranco, A.
author_facet Mattos, E. P.
Vidiella-Barranco, A.
contents Quantum systems, such as a single-mode cavity field coupled to a thermal bath, typically experience destructive effects due to interactions with their noisy environment. When the bath combines both thermal fluctuations and a nonclassical feature like quadrature squeezing, forming a squeezed thermal reservoir, the system's behaviour can change substantially. In this work, we study the evolution of the cavity field in this generalized environment using an alternative phase-space approach based on the Glauber-Sudarshan $P$-function. We derive a compact analytical expression for the time-dependent $P$-function for arbitrary initial cavity field states and demonstrate its utility through specific examples. Additionally, we obtain analytical expressions, as a function of time, for some statistical properties of the cavity field, as well as for the nonclassical depth, $τ_m$, a nonclassicality measure calculated directly from the $P$-function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase-space approach to cavity field dynamics in a squeezed thermal reservoir
Mattos, E. P.
Vidiella-Barranco, A.
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Optics
Quantum systems, such as a single-mode cavity field coupled to a thermal bath, typically experience destructive effects due to interactions with their noisy environment. When the bath combines both thermal fluctuations and a nonclassical feature like quadrature squeezing, forming a squeezed thermal reservoir, the system's behaviour can change substantially. In this work, we study the evolution of the cavity field in this generalized environment using an alternative phase-space approach based on the Glauber-Sudarshan $P$-function. We derive a compact analytical expression for the time-dependent $P$-function for arbitrary initial cavity field states and demonstrate its utility through specific examples. Additionally, we obtain analytical expressions, as a function of time, for some statistical properties of the cavity field, as well as for the nonclassical depth, $τ_m$, a nonclassicality measure calculated directly from the $P$-function.
title Phase-space approach to cavity field dynamics in a squeezed thermal reservoir
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18763