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Main Authors: Zhang, Yunzhong, Xiong, Bo, Zhou, You, Su, Changqing, Cheng, Zhen, Yu, Zhaofei, Cao, Xun, Huang, Tiejun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18864
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author Zhang, Yunzhong
Xiong, Bo
Zhou, You
Su, Changqing
Cheng, Zhen
Yu, Zhaofei
Cao, Xun
Huang, Tiejun
author_facet Zhang, Yunzhong
Xiong, Bo
Zhou, You
Su, Changqing
Cheng, Zhen
Yu, Zhaofei
Cao, Xun
Huang, Tiejun
contents Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is a widely adopted non-invasive imaging technique that tracks the motion of tracer particles across image sequences to capture the velocity distribution of fluid flows. It is commonly employed to analyze complex flow structures and validate numerical simulations. This study explores the untapped potential of spike cameras--ultra-high-speed, high-dynamic-range vision sensors--in high-speed fluid velocimetry. We propose a deep learning framework, Spike Imaging Velocimetry (SIV), tailored for high-resolution fluid motion estimation. To enhance the network's performance, we design three novel modules specifically adapted to the characteristics of fluid dynamics and spike streams: the Detail-Preserving Hierarchical Transform (DPHT), the Graph Encoder (GE), and the Multi-scale Velocity Refinement (MSVR). Furthermore, we introduce a spike-based PIV dataset, Particle Scenes with Spike and Displacement (PSSD), which contains labeled samples from three representative fluid-dynamics scenarios: steady turbulence, high-speed flow, and high-dynamic-range conditions. Our proposed method outperforms existing baselines across all these scenarios, demonstrating its effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spike Imaging Velocimetry: Dense Motion Estimation of Fluids Using Spike Cameras
Zhang, Yunzhong
Xiong, Bo
Zhou, You
Su, Changqing
Cheng, Zhen
Yu, Zhaofei
Cao, Xun
Huang, Tiejun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is a widely adopted non-invasive imaging technique that tracks the motion of tracer particles across image sequences to capture the velocity distribution of fluid flows. It is commonly employed to analyze complex flow structures and validate numerical simulations. This study explores the untapped potential of spike cameras--ultra-high-speed, high-dynamic-range vision sensors--in high-speed fluid velocimetry. We propose a deep learning framework, Spike Imaging Velocimetry (SIV), tailored for high-resolution fluid motion estimation. To enhance the network's performance, we design three novel modules specifically adapted to the characteristics of fluid dynamics and spike streams: the Detail-Preserving Hierarchical Transform (DPHT), the Graph Encoder (GE), and the Multi-scale Velocity Refinement (MSVR). Furthermore, we introduce a spike-based PIV dataset, Particle Scenes with Spike and Displacement (PSSD), which contains labeled samples from three representative fluid-dynamics scenarios: steady turbulence, high-speed flow, and high-dynamic-range conditions. Our proposed method outperforms existing baselines across all these scenarios, demonstrating its effectiveness.
title Spike Imaging Velocimetry: Dense Motion Estimation of Fluids Using Spike Cameras
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18864