PiercingEye: Dual-Space Video Violence Detection with Hyperbolic Vision-Language Guidance
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| author | Leng, Jiaxu Wu, Zhanjie Tan, Mingpi Mo, Mengjingcheng Zheng, Jiankang Li, Qingqing Gan, Ji Gao, Xinbo |
| author_facet | Leng, Jiaxu Wu, Zhanjie Tan, Mingpi Mo, Mengjingcheng Zheng, Jiankang Li, Qingqing Gan, Ji Gao, Xinbo |
| contents | Existing weakly supervised video violence detection (VVD) methods primarily rely on Euclidean representation learning, which often struggles to distinguish visually similar yet semantically distinct events due to limited hierarchical modeling and insufficient ambiguous training samples. To address this challenge, we propose PiercingEye, a novel dual-space learning framework that synergizes Euclidean and hyperbolic geometries to enhance discriminative feature representation. Specifically, PiercingEye introduces a layer-sensitive hyperbolic aggregation strategy with hyperbolic Dirichlet energy constraints to progressively model event hierarchies, and a cross-space attention mechanism to facilitate complementary feature interactions between Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces. Furthermore, to mitigate the scarcity of ambiguous samples, we leverage large language models to generate logic-guided ambiguous event descriptions, enabling explicit supervision through a hyperbolic vision-language contrastive loss that prioritizes high-confusion samples via dynamic similarity-aware weighting. Extensive experiments on XD-Violence and UCF-Crime benchmarks demonstrate that PiercingEye achieves state-of-the-art performance, with particularly strong results on a newly curated ambiguous event subset, validating its superior capability in fine-grained violence detection. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18866 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | PiercingEye: Dual-Space Video Violence Detection with Hyperbolic Vision-Language Guidance Leng, Jiaxu Wu, Zhanjie Tan, Mingpi Mo, Mengjingcheng Zheng, Jiankang Li, Qingqing Gan, Ji Gao, Xinbo Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Existing weakly supervised video violence detection (VVD) methods primarily rely on Euclidean representation learning, which often struggles to distinguish visually similar yet semantically distinct events due to limited hierarchical modeling and insufficient ambiguous training samples. To address this challenge, we propose PiercingEye, a novel dual-space learning framework that synergizes Euclidean and hyperbolic geometries to enhance discriminative feature representation. Specifically, PiercingEye introduces a layer-sensitive hyperbolic aggregation strategy with hyperbolic Dirichlet energy constraints to progressively model event hierarchies, and a cross-space attention mechanism to facilitate complementary feature interactions between Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces. Furthermore, to mitigate the scarcity of ambiguous samples, we leverage large language models to generate logic-guided ambiguous event descriptions, enabling explicit supervision through a hyperbolic vision-language contrastive loss that prioritizes high-confusion samples via dynamic similarity-aware weighting. Extensive experiments on XD-Violence and UCF-Crime benchmarks demonstrate that PiercingEye achieves state-of-the-art performance, with particularly strong results on a newly curated ambiguous event subset, validating its superior capability in fine-grained violence detection. |
| title | PiercingEye: Dual-Space Video Violence Detection with Hyperbolic Vision-Language Guidance |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18866 |