Insight-HXMT observations of the extremely bright GRB 221009A

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Wen-Long, Xue, Wang-Chen, Li, Cheng-Kui, Xiong, Shao-Lin, Li, Gang, Chen, Yong, Cui, Wei-Wei, Li, Xiao-Bo, Liu, Cong-Zhan, Ge, Ming-Yu, Tan, Wen-Jun, Liu, Jia-Cong, Wang, Chen-Wei, Zheng, Chao, Zhang, Yan-Qiu, Wang, Yue, Zhang, Zhen, Yi, Shu-Xu, Xiao, Shuo, Cai, Ce, Yi, Shuang-Xi, Song, Li-Ming, Tao, Lian, Zhang, Shu, Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Wen-Long
Xue, Wang-Chen
Li, Cheng-Kui
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Li, Gang
Chen, Yong
Cui, Wei-Wei
Li, Xiao-Bo
Liu, Cong-Zhan
Ge, Ming-Yu
Tan, Wen-Jun
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Chen-Wei
Zheng, Chao
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Wang, Yue
Zhang, Zhen
Yi, Shu-Xu
Xiao, Shuo
Cai, Ce
Yi, Shuang-Xi
Song, Li-Ming
Tao, Lian
Zhang, Shu
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
author_facet Zhang, Wen-Long
Xue, Wang-Chen
Li, Cheng-Kui
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Li, Gang
Chen, Yong
Cui, Wei-Wei
Li, Xiao-Bo
Liu, Cong-Zhan
Ge, Ming-Yu
Tan, Wen-Jun
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Chen-Wei
Zheng, Chao
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Wang, Yue
Zhang, Zhen
Yi, Shu-Xu
Xiao, Shuo
Cai, Ce
Yi, Shuang-Xi
Song, Li-Ming
Tao, Lian
Zhang, Shu
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
contents The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (\insight) detected GRB 221009A, the brightest gamma-ray burst observed to date, with all its three telescopes, i.e. High Energy telescope (HE, 20-250 keV), Medium Energy telescope (ME, 5-30 keV), and Low Energy telescope (LE, 1-10 keV). Here we present the detailed observation results of all three telescopes of \insight~ on the prompt emission of GRB 221009A. After dead-time and data saturation correction, we recovered the light curves of HE, ME and LE telescopes and find that they generally track the GECAM-C low gain light curves that are free of data saturation issues. Particularly, the ME light curve matches the GECAM-C light curve in low gain mode above 400 keV, while the LE light curve is more consistent with the GECAM-C above 1.5 MeV. Based on simulation, we find that the signals recorded by the ME and LE are actually caused by the secondary particles produced by the interaction between GRB gamma-ray photons and the material of the satellite. Interestingly, the consistency between ME and LE light curves and GECAM-C demonstrates that ME and LE data could be used to characterize the GRB properties. Espeically, the high time resolution light curve of ME allowed us, for the first time, to calculate the minimum variability timescale (MVT = 0.10 s) of the main burst episode of GRB 221009A.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_18952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Insight-HXMT observations of the extremely bright GRB 221009A
Zhang, Wen-Long
Xue, Wang-Chen
Li, Cheng-Kui
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Li, Gang
Chen, Yong
Cui, Wei-Wei
Li, Xiao-Bo
Liu, Cong-Zhan
Ge, Ming-Yu
Tan, Wen-Jun
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Chen-Wei
Zheng, Chao
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Wang, Yue
Zhang, Zhen
Yi, Shu-Xu
Xiao, Shuo
Cai, Ce
Yi, Shuang-Xi
Song, Li-Ming
Tao, Lian
Zhang, Shu
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (\insight) detected GRB 221009A, the brightest gamma-ray burst observed to date, with all its three telescopes, i.e. High Energy telescope (HE, 20-250 keV), Medium Energy telescope (ME, 5-30 keV), and Low Energy telescope (LE, 1-10 keV). Here we present the detailed observation results of all three telescopes of \insight~ on the prompt emission of GRB 221009A. After dead-time and data saturation correction, we recovered the light curves of HE, ME and LE telescopes and find that they generally track the GECAM-C low gain light curves that are free of data saturation issues. Particularly, the ME light curve matches the GECAM-C light curve in low gain mode above 400 keV, while the LE light curve is more consistent with the GECAM-C above 1.5 MeV. Based on simulation, we find that the signals recorded by the ME and LE are actually caused by the secondary particles produced by the interaction between GRB gamma-ray photons and the material of the satellite. Interestingly, the consistency between ME and LE light curves and GECAM-C demonstrates that ME and LE data could be used to characterize the GRB properties. Espeically, the high time resolution light curve of ME allowed us, for the first time, to calculate the minimum variability timescale (MVT = 0.10 s) of the main burst episode of GRB 221009A.
title Insight-HXMT observations of the extremely bright GRB 221009A
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18952