Color rules for cyclic wreath products and semigroup algebras from projective toric varieties

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Hauptverfasser: Levicán-Santibáñez, Fabián, Romero, Marino
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Levicán-Santibáñez, Fabián
Romero, Marino
author_facet Levicán-Santibáñez, Fabián
Romero, Marino
contents We introduce the notion of "color rules" for computing class functions of $Z_k \wr S_n$, where $Z_k$ is the cyclic group of order $k$ and $S_n$ is the symmetric group on $n$ letters. Using a general sign-reversing involution and a map of order $k$, we give a combinatorial proof that the irreducible decomposition of these class functions is given by a weighted sum over semistandard tableaux in the colors. Since using two colors at once is also a color rule, we are consequently able to decompose arbitrary tensor products of representations whose characters can be computed via color rules. This method extends to class functions of $G \wr S_n$ where $G$ is a finite abelian group. We give a number of applications, including decomposing tensor powers of the defining representation, along with a combinatorial proof of the Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for $Z_k \wr S_n$. Our main application is to the study of the linear action of $Z_k \wr S_n$ on bigraded affine semigroup algebras arising from the product of projective toric varieties. In the case of the product of projective spaces, our methods give the decomposition of these bigraded characters into irreducible characters, thus deriving equivariant generalizations of Euler-Mahonian identities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Color rules for cyclic wreath products and semigroup algebras from projective toric varieties
Levicán-Santibáñez, Fabián
Romero, Marino
Combinatorics
Commutative Algebra
Representation Theory
We introduce the notion of "color rules" for computing class functions of $Z_k \wr S_n$, where $Z_k$ is the cyclic group of order $k$ and $S_n$ is the symmetric group on $n$ letters. Using a general sign-reversing involution and a map of order $k$, we give a combinatorial proof that the irreducible decomposition of these class functions is given by a weighted sum over semistandard tableaux in the colors. Since using two colors at once is also a color rule, we are consequently able to decompose arbitrary tensor products of representations whose characters can be computed via color rules. This method extends to class functions of $G \wr S_n$ where $G$ is a finite abelian group. We give a number of applications, including decomposing tensor powers of the defining representation, along with a combinatorial proof of the Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for $Z_k \wr S_n$. Our main application is to the study of the linear action of $Z_k \wr S_n$ on bigraded affine semigroup algebras arising from the product of projective toric varieties. In the case of the product of projective spaces, our methods give the decomposition of these bigraded characters into irreducible characters, thus deriving equivariant generalizations of Euler-Mahonian identities.
title Color rules for cyclic wreath products and semigroup algebras from projective toric varieties
topic Combinatorics
Commutative Algebra
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19008