$PINN - a Domain Decomposition Method for Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Networks

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Main Authors: Figueres, Júlia Vicens, Vanderhaeghen, Juliette, Bragone, Federica, Morozovska, Kateryna, Shukla, Khemraj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Figueres, Júlia Vicens
Vanderhaeghen, Juliette
Bragone, Federica
Morozovska, Kateryna
Shukla, Khemraj
author_facet Figueres, Júlia Vicens
Vanderhaeghen, Juliette
Bragone, Federica
Morozovska, Kateryna
Shukla, Khemraj
contents Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a novel computational approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with noisy and sparse initial and boundary data. Although, efficient quantification of epistemic and aleatoric uncertainties in big multi-scale problems remains challenging. We propose \$PINN a novel method of computing global uncertainty in PDEs using a Bayesian framework, by combining local Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Networks (BPINN) with domain decomposition. The solution continuity across subdomains is obtained by imposing the flux continuity across the interface of neighboring subdomains. To demonstrate the effectiveness of \$PINN, we conduct a series of computational experiments on PDEs in 1D and 2D spatial domains. Although we have adopted conservative PINNs (cPINNs), the method can be seamlessly extended to other domain decomposition techniques. The results infer that the proposed method recovers the global uncertainty by computing the local uncertainty exactly more efficiently as the uncertainty in each subdomain can be computed concurrently. The robustness of \$PINN is verified by adding uncorrelated random noise to the training data up to 15% and testing for different domain sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $PINN - a Domain Decomposition Method for Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Figueres, Júlia Vicens
Vanderhaeghen, Juliette
Bragone, Federica
Morozovska, Kateryna
Shukla, Khemraj
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Analysis of PDEs
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a novel computational approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with noisy and sparse initial and boundary data. Although, efficient quantification of epistemic and aleatoric uncertainties in big multi-scale problems remains challenging. We propose \$PINN a novel method of computing global uncertainty in PDEs using a Bayesian framework, by combining local Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Networks (BPINN) with domain decomposition. The solution continuity across subdomains is obtained by imposing the flux continuity across the interface of neighboring subdomains. To demonstrate the effectiveness of \$PINN, we conduct a series of computational experiments on PDEs in 1D and 2D spatial domains. Although we have adopted conservative PINNs (cPINNs), the method can be seamlessly extended to other domain decomposition techniques. The results infer that the proposed method recovers the global uncertainty by computing the local uncertainty exactly more efficiently as the uncertainty in each subdomain can be computed concurrently. The robustness of \$PINN is verified by adding uncorrelated random noise to the training data up to 15% and testing for different domain sizes.
title $PINN - a Domain Decomposition Method for Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19013