Skyrmion Bubbles by Design in a Centrosymmetric Kagome Magnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gazzah, Mohamed El, Yasin, Fehmi Sami, Jamaluddin, Sk, Bhandari, Hari, Regmi, Resham Babu, Yu, Xiuzhen, Ghimire, Nirmal J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gazzah, Mohamed El
Yasin, Fehmi Sami
Jamaluddin, Sk
Bhandari, Hari
Regmi, Resham Babu
Yu, Xiuzhen
Ghimire, Nirmal J.
author_facet Gazzah, Mohamed El
Yasin, Fehmi Sami
Jamaluddin, Sk
Bhandari, Hari
Regmi, Resham Babu
Yu, Xiuzhen
Ghimire, Nirmal J.
contents Topologically protected nanoscale spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions, have attracted significant interest for spintronics applications. While skyrmions in noncentrosymmetric materials are known to be stabilized by Dzyaloshinskii$-$Moriya interaction (DMI), their deliberate design in centrosymmetric materials remains a challenge. This difficulty largely stems from the complexity of controlling magnetocrystalline anisotropy $-$ a critical factor in the absence of DMI. Here, we demonstrate the chemical tuning of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the centrosymmetric Kagome magnet TmMn$_6$Sn$_6$. The resulting compound exhibits a spin reorientation transition accompanied by an emergent skyrmion bubble lattice, confirmed by Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. Our findings overcome a key materials design challenge and open possibilities for deliberate design of skyrmionic textures in centrosymmetric systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Skyrmion Bubbles by Design in a Centrosymmetric Kagome Magnet
Gazzah, Mohamed El
Yasin, Fehmi Sami
Jamaluddin, Sk
Bhandari, Hari
Regmi, Resham Babu
Yu, Xiuzhen
Ghimire, Nirmal J.
Materials Science
Topologically protected nanoscale spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions, have attracted significant interest for spintronics applications. While skyrmions in noncentrosymmetric materials are known to be stabilized by Dzyaloshinskii$-$Moriya interaction (DMI), their deliberate design in centrosymmetric materials remains a challenge. This difficulty largely stems from the complexity of controlling magnetocrystalline anisotropy $-$ a critical factor in the absence of DMI. Here, we demonstrate the chemical tuning of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the centrosymmetric Kagome magnet TmMn$_6$Sn$_6$. The resulting compound exhibits a spin reorientation transition accompanied by an emergent skyrmion bubble lattice, confirmed by Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. Our findings overcome a key materials design challenge and open possibilities for deliberate design of skyrmionic textures in centrosymmetric systems.
title Skyrmion Bubbles by Design in a Centrosymmetric Kagome Magnet
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19045