SD-KDE: Score-Debiased Kernel Density Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Epstein, Elliot L., Dwaraknath, Rajat, Sornwanee, Thanawat, Winnicki, John, Liu, Jerry Weihong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Epstein, Elliot L.
Dwaraknath, Rajat
Sornwanee, Thanawat
Winnicki, John
Liu, Jerry Weihong
author_facet Epstein, Elliot L.
Dwaraknath, Rajat
Sornwanee, Thanawat
Winnicki, John
Liu, Jerry Weihong
contents We propose a novel method for density estimation that leverages an estimated score function to debias kernel density estimation (SD-KDE). In our approach, each data point is adjusted by taking a single step along the score function with a specific choice of step size, followed by standard KDE with a modified bandwidth. The step size and modified bandwidth are chosen to remove the leading order bias in the KDE. Our experiments on synthetic tasks in 1D, 2D and on MNIST, demonstrate that our proposed SD-KDE method significantly reduces the mean integrated squared error compared to the standard Silverman KDE, even with noisy estimates in the score function. These results underscore the potential of integrating score-based corrections into nonparametric density estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SD-KDE: Score-Debiased Kernel Density Estimation
Epstein, Elliot L.
Dwaraknath, Rajat
Sornwanee, Thanawat
Winnicki, John
Liu, Jerry Weihong
Machine Learning
We propose a novel method for density estimation that leverages an estimated score function to debias kernel density estimation (SD-KDE). In our approach, each data point is adjusted by taking a single step along the score function with a specific choice of step size, followed by standard KDE with a modified bandwidth. The step size and modified bandwidth are chosen to remove the leading order bias in the KDE. Our experiments on synthetic tasks in 1D, 2D and on MNIST, demonstrate that our proposed SD-KDE method significantly reduces the mean integrated squared error compared to the standard Silverman KDE, even with noisy estimates in the score function. These results underscore the potential of integrating score-based corrections into nonparametric density estimation.
title SD-KDE: Score-Debiased Kernel Density Estimation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19084