Profile-Preserving Phase-Field Model for Surfactant Transport and Adsorption-Desorption in Two-Phase Flow Systems

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Hauptverfasser: Hao, Haohao, Li, Xiangwei, Xu, Luyun, Liu, Tian, Tan, Huanshu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hao, Haohao
Li, Xiangwei
Xu, Luyun
Liu, Tian
Tan, Huanshu
author_facet Hao, Haohao
Li, Xiangwei
Xu, Luyun
Liu, Tian
Tan, Huanshu
contents The diffuse-interface model for two-phase flows with soluble surfactants has garnered considerable attention due to its ability to circumvent the need for Robin boundary condition in the bulk surfactant transport equation. However, the coupling between surfactant concentration and the phase field within this framework underscores the importance of accurately resolving interfacial equilibrium profiles. To address this limitation, we have developed a profile-preserving phase-field model for simulating surfactant transport and adsorption-desorption in two-phase flow systems. This approach iteratively refines interfacial profiles and delta functions, removing concentration singularities and improving mass conservation. The effectiveness of the model is demonstrated through two benchmark simulations: surfactant transport in a vortex-deformed droplet, which quantitatively reveals reduced mass error over time, and adsorption-desorption dynamics on a stationary spherical interface, showing strong agreement with one-dimensional analytical solutions for surfactant concentration distributions. We further highlight the model's capability by simulating the settling behavior of a surfactant-laden droplet, underscoring the critical role of adsorption-desorption kinetics in governing droplet dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Profile-Preserving Phase-Field Model for Surfactant Transport and Adsorption-Desorption in Two-Phase Flow Systems
Hao, Haohao
Li, Xiangwei
Xu, Luyun
Liu, Tian
Tan, Huanshu
Fluid Dynamics
The diffuse-interface model for two-phase flows with soluble surfactants has garnered considerable attention due to its ability to circumvent the need for Robin boundary condition in the bulk surfactant transport equation. However, the coupling between surfactant concentration and the phase field within this framework underscores the importance of accurately resolving interfacial equilibrium profiles. To address this limitation, we have developed a profile-preserving phase-field model for simulating surfactant transport and adsorption-desorption in two-phase flow systems. This approach iteratively refines interfacial profiles and delta functions, removing concentration singularities and improving mass conservation. The effectiveness of the model is demonstrated through two benchmark simulations: surfactant transport in a vortex-deformed droplet, which quantitatively reveals reduced mass error over time, and adsorption-desorption dynamics on a stationary spherical interface, showing strong agreement with one-dimensional analytical solutions for surfactant concentration distributions. We further highlight the model's capability by simulating the settling behavior of a surfactant-laden droplet, underscoring the critical role of adsorption-desorption kinetics in governing droplet dynamics.
title Profile-Preserving Phase-Field Model for Surfactant Transport and Adsorption-Desorption in Two-Phase Flow Systems
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19088