Quasi-Monte Carlo confidence intervals using quantiles of randomized nets

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1. Verfasser: Pan, Zexin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Pan, Zexin
author_facet Pan, Zexin
contents Recent advances in quasi-Monte Carlo integration have shown that for linearly scrambled digital net estimators, the convergence rate can be dramatically improved by taking the median rather than the mean of multiple independent replicates. In this work, we demonstrate that the quantiles of such estimators can be used to construct confidence intervals with asymptotically valid coverage for high-dimensional integrals. By analyzing the error distribution for a class of infinitely differentiable integrands, we prove that as the sample size increases, the integration error decomposes into an asymptotically symmetric component and a vanishing remainder. Consequently, the asymptotic error distribution is symmetric about zero, ensuring that a quantile-based interval constructed from independent replicates captures the true integral with probability converging to a nominal level determined by the binomial distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-Monte Carlo confidence intervals using quantiles of randomized nets
Pan, Zexin
Statistics Theory
Numerical Analysis
Computation
Recent advances in quasi-Monte Carlo integration have shown that for linearly scrambled digital net estimators, the convergence rate can be dramatically improved by taking the median rather than the mean of multiple independent replicates. In this work, we demonstrate that the quantiles of such estimators can be used to construct confidence intervals with asymptotically valid coverage for high-dimensional integrals. By analyzing the error distribution for a class of infinitely differentiable integrands, we prove that as the sample size increases, the integration error decomposes into an asymptotically symmetric component and a vanishing remainder. Consequently, the asymptotic error distribution is symmetric about zero, ensuring that a quantile-based interval constructed from independent replicates captures the true integral with probability converging to a nominal level determined by the binomial distribution.
title Quasi-Monte Carlo confidence intervals using quantiles of randomized nets
topic Statistics Theory
Numerical Analysis
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19138