Rapid passage to ordered states in Rydberg atom arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zeng, Liang, Zhu, Fei, Chen, Li, Shen, Heng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zeng, Liang
Zhu, Fei
Chen, Li
Shen, Heng
author_facet Zeng, Liang
Zhu, Fei
Chen, Li
Shen, Heng
contents Given a finite lifetime, a ubiquitous challenge in quantum systems is how to prepare a target state in the shortest possible time. This issue is particularly relevant for Rydberg atom arrays in optical tweezers where the dephasing time is typically restricted to a few microseconds. In this work, we develop a rapid passage to ordered many-body states in a Rydberg atomic chain, which allows the transition of the system to various ordered phases in the phase diagram, such as the Z$_2$-, Z$_3$-, and Z$_4$-ordered antiferromagnetic states. Our scheme ramps the parameter in a "non-adiabatic to quasi-adiabatic to non-adiabatic (NQN)" manner. The NQN configuration significantly reduces the time cost required for the state preparation using entirely adiabatic methods, and is generally appliable to sizable number of atoms. Moreover, we experimentally validate the NQN scheme on the neutral-atom quantum cloud computer Aquila.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rapid passage to ordered states in Rydberg atom arrays
Zeng, Liang
Zhu, Fei
Chen, Li
Shen, Heng
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Given a finite lifetime, a ubiquitous challenge in quantum systems is how to prepare a target state in the shortest possible time. This issue is particularly relevant for Rydberg atom arrays in optical tweezers where the dephasing time is typically restricted to a few microseconds. In this work, we develop a rapid passage to ordered many-body states in a Rydberg atomic chain, which allows the transition of the system to various ordered phases in the phase diagram, such as the Z$_2$-, Z$_3$-, and Z$_4$-ordered antiferromagnetic states. Our scheme ramps the parameter in a "non-adiabatic to quasi-adiabatic to non-adiabatic (NQN)" manner. The NQN configuration significantly reduces the time cost required for the state preparation using entirely adiabatic methods, and is generally appliable to sizable number of atoms. Moreover, we experimentally validate the NQN scheme on the neutral-atom quantum cloud computer Aquila.
title Rapid passage to ordered states in Rydberg atom arrays
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19214