OpenFusion++: An Open-vocabulary Real-time Scene Understanding System

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Xiaofeng, Frosi, Matteo, Matteucci, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918001596432384
author Jin, Xiaofeng
Frosi, Matteo
Matteucci, Matteo
author_facet Jin, Xiaofeng
Frosi, Matteo
Matteucci, Matteo
contents Real-time open-vocabulary scene understanding is essential for efficient 3D perception in applications such as vision-language navigation, embodied intelligence, and augmented reality. However, existing methods suffer from imprecise instance segmentation, static semantic updates, and limited handling of complex queries. To address these issues, we present OpenFusion++, a TSDF-based real-time 3D semantic-geometric reconstruction system. Our approach refines 3D point clouds by fusing confidence maps from foundational models, dynamically updates global semantic labels via an adaptive cache based on instance area, and employs a dual-path encoding framework that integrates object attributes with environmental context for precise query responses. Experiments on the ICL, Replica, ScanNet, and ScanNet++ datasets demonstrate that OpenFusion++ significantly outperforms the baseline in both semantic accuracy and query responsiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OpenFusion++: An Open-vocabulary Real-time Scene Understanding System
Jin, Xiaofeng
Frosi, Matteo
Matteucci, Matteo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T45, 68U05
I.2.10; I.4.8
Real-time open-vocabulary scene understanding is essential for efficient 3D perception in applications such as vision-language navigation, embodied intelligence, and augmented reality. However, existing methods suffer from imprecise instance segmentation, static semantic updates, and limited handling of complex queries. To address these issues, we present OpenFusion++, a TSDF-based real-time 3D semantic-geometric reconstruction system. Our approach refines 3D point clouds by fusing confidence maps from foundational models, dynamically updates global semantic labels via an adaptive cache based on instance area, and employs a dual-path encoding framework that integrates object attributes with environmental context for precise query responses. Experiments on the ICL, Replica, ScanNet, and ScanNet++ datasets demonstrate that OpenFusion++ significantly outperforms the baseline in both semantic accuracy and query responsiveness.
title OpenFusion++: An Open-vocabulary Real-time Scene Understanding System
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T45, 68U05
I.2.10; I.4.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19266