Trigonometric Interpolation Based Optimization for Second Order Non-Linear ODE with Mixed Boundary Conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Zou, Xiaorong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zou, Xiaorong
author_facet Zou, Xiaorong
contents In this paper, we propose a trigonometric-interpolation approach for solutions of second order nonlinear ODEs with mixed boundary conditions. The method interpolates secondary derivative $y''$ of a target solution $y$ by a trigonometric polynomial. The solution is identified through an optimization process to capture the dynamics of $y,y',y''$ characterized by the underlying differential equation. The gradient function of the optimization can be carried out by Fast Fourier Transformation and high-degree accuracy can be achieved effectively by increasing interpolation grid points. In case that solution of ODE system is not unique, the algorithm has flexibility to approach to a desired solution that meets certain requirements such as being positive. Numerical tests have been conducted under various boundary conditions with expected performance. The algorithm can be extended for nonlinear ODE of a general order $k$ although implementation complexity will increase as $k$ gets larger.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trigonometric Interpolation Based Optimization for Second Order Non-Linear ODE with Mixed Boundary Conditions
Zou, Xiaorong
Numerical Analysis
Primary 65T40, Secondary 65T50
In this paper, we propose a trigonometric-interpolation approach for solutions of second order nonlinear ODEs with mixed boundary conditions. The method interpolates secondary derivative $y''$ of a target solution $y$ by a trigonometric polynomial. The solution is identified through an optimization process to capture the dynamics of $y,y',y''$ characterized by the underlying differential equation. The gradient function of the optimization can be carried out by Fast Fourier Transformation and high-degree accuracy can be achieved effectively by increasing interpolation grid points. In case that solution of ODE system is not unique, the algorithm has flexibility to approach to a desired solution that meets certain requirements such as being positive. Numerical tests have been conducted under various boundary conditions with expected performance. The algorithm can be extended for nonlinear ODE of a general order $k$ although implementation complexity will increase as $k$ gets larger.
title Trigonometric Interpolation Based Optimization for Second Order Non-Linear ODE with Mixed Boundary Conditions
topic Numerical Analysis
Primary 65T40, Secondary 65T50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19280