Universal low-depth two-unitary design of programmable photonic circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fldzhyan, S. A., Saygin, M. Yu., Straupe, S. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fldzhyan, S. A.
Saygin, M. Yu.
Straupe, S. S.
author_facet Fldzhyan, S. A.
Saygin, M. Yu.
Straupe, S. S.
contents The development of large-scale, programmable photonic circuits capable of performing generic matrix-vector multiplication is essential for both classical and quantum information processing. However, this goal is hindered by high losses, hardware errors, and difficulties in programmability. We propose an enhanced architecture for programmable photonic circuits that minimizes circuit depth and offers analytical programmability, properties that have not been simultaneously achieved in previous circuit designs. Our proposal exploits a previously overlooked representation of general nonunitary matrices as sums of two unitaries. Furthermore, similar to the traditional singular value decomposition-based circuits, the circuits in our unitary-sum-based architecture inherit the advantages of the constituent unitary circuits. Overall, our proposal provides a significantly improved solution for matrix-vector multiplication compared to the established approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal low-depth two-unitary design of programmable photonic circuits
Fldzhyan, S. A.
Saygin, M. Yu.
Straupe, S. S.
Optics
Quantum Physics
The development of large-scale, programmable photonic circuits capable of performing generic matrix-vector multiplication is essential for both classical and quantum information processing. However, this goal is hindered by high losses, hardware errors, and difficulties in programmability. We propose an enhanced architecture for programmable photonic circuits that minimizes circuit depth and offers analytical programmability, properties that have not been simultaneously achieved in previous circuit designs. Our proposal exploits a previously overlooked representation of general nonunitary matrices as sums of two unitaries. Furthermore, similar to the traditional singular value decomposition-based circuits, the circuits in our unitary-sum-based architecture inherit the advantages of the constituent unitary circuits. Overall, our proposal provides a significantly improved solution for matrix-vector multiplication compared to the established approaches.
title Universal low-depth two-unitary design of programmable photonic circuits
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19358