Melting of a Bosonic Mott Insulator in Kagome Optical Lattices with Sign-Inverted Hopping

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nagao, Kazuma, Yamamoto, Daisuke, Yunoki, Seiji, Danshita, Ippei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nagao, Kazuma
Yamamoto, Daisuke
Yunoki, Seiji
Danshita, Ippei
author_facet Nagao, Kazuma
Yamamoto, Daisuke
Yunoki, Seiji
Danshita, Ippei
contents Using the discrete truncated Wigner approximation (dTWA), we investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of ultracold bosons confined in optical kagome lattices, focusing on both unfrustrated positive and frustrated negative hopping regimes. We consider a protocol in which the system is initialized in a Mott insulating state at unit filling, and the hopping amplitude is gradually increased from zero. For positive hopping, the melting of the Mott insulator is accompanied by the emergence of a sharp peak in the momentum distribution at the $Γ$ point of the lowest band, signaling the onset of superfluidity. In contrast, for negative hopping, the Mott insulator melts into a highly nontrivial state without long-range phase coherence, characterized instead by a broad momentum distribution within the flat band, consistent with recent experimental observations. These results demonstrate the applicability of dTWA to highly frustrated quantum systems and offer a new route for numerically exploring the dynamics of frustrated quantum magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19407
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Melting of a Bosonic Mott Insulator in Kagome Optical Lattices with Sign-Inverted Hopping
Nagao, Kazuma
Yamamoto, Daisuke
Yunoki, Seiji
Danshita, Ippei
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
Using the discrete truncated Wigner approximation (dTWA), we investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of ultracold bosons confined in optical kagome lattices, focusing on both unfrustrated positive and frustrated negative hopping regimes. We consider a protocol in which the system is initialized in a Mott insulating state at unit filling, and the hopping amplitude is gradually increased from zero. For positive hopping, the melting of the Mott insulator is accompanied by the emergence of a sharp peak in the momentum distribution at the $Γ$ point of the lowest band, signaling the onset of superfluidity. In contrast, for negative hopping, the Mott insulator melts into a highly nontrivial state without long-range phase coherence, characterized instead by a broad momentum distribution within the flat band, consistent with recent experimental observations. These results demonstrate the applicability of dTWA to highly frustrated quantum systems and offer a new route for numerically exploring the dynamics of frustrated quantum magnets.
title Melting of a Bosonic Mott Insulator in Kagome Optical Lattices with Sign-Inverted Hopping
topic Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19407