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Main Authors: Du, Li-Jun, Li, Wan-Tong, Xin, Ming-Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19447
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author Du, Li-Jun
Li, Wan-Tong
Xin, Ming-Zhen
author_facet Du, Li-Jun
Li, Wan-Tong
Xin, Ming-Zhen
contents In this paper, we consider the phenomenon of monostable pulsating fronts for multi-dimensional reaction-diffusion-advection systems in periodic media. Recent results have addressed the existence of pulsating fronts and the linear determinacy of spreading speed (Du, Li and Shen, \textit{J. Funct. Anal.} \textbf{282} (2022) 109415). In the present paper, we investigate the uniqueness and stability of monostable pulsating fronts with nonzero speed. We first derive precise asymptotic behaviors of these fronts as they approach the unstable limiting state. Utilizing these properties, we then prove the uniqueness modulo translation of pulsating fronts with nonzero speed. Furthermore, we show that these pulsating fronts are globally asymptotically stable for solutions of the Cauchy problem with front-like initial data. In particular, we establish the uniqueness and global stability of the critical pulsating front in such systems. These results are subsequently applied to a two-species competition system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniqueness and stability of monostable pulsating fronts for multi-dimensional reaction-diffusion-advection systems in periodic media
Du, Li-Jun
Li, Wan-Tong
Xin, Ming-Zhen
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we consider the phenomenon of monostable pulsating fronts for multi-dimensional reaction-diffusion-advection systems in periodic media. Recent results have addressed the existence of pulsating fronts and the linear determinacy of spreading speed (Du, Li and Shen, \textit{J. Funct. Anal.} \textbf{282} (2022) 109415). In the present paper, we investigate the uniqueness and stability of monostable pulsating fronts with nonzero speed. We first derive precise asymptotic behaviors of these fronts as they approach the unstable limiting state. Utilizing these properties, we then prove the uniqueness modulo translation of pulsating fronts with nonzero speed. Furthermore, we show that these pulsating fronts are globally asymptotically stable for solutions of the Cauchy problem with front-like initial data. In particular, we establish the uniqueness and global stability of the critical pulsating front in such systems. These results are subsequently applied to a two-species competition system.
title Uniqueness and stability of monostable pulsating fronts for multi-dimensional reaction-diffusion-advection systems in periodic media
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19447