Provably Secure Public-Key Steganography Based on Admissible Encoding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Xin, Chen, Kejiang, Zhao, Na, Zhang, Weiming, Yu, Nenghai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Xin
Chen, Kejiang
Zhao, Na
Zhang, Weiming
Yu, Nenghai
author_facet Zhang, Xin
Chen, Kejiang
Zhao, Na
Zhang, Weiming
Yu, Nenghai
contents The technique of hiding secret messages within seemingly harmless covertext to evade examination by censors with rigorous security proofs is known as provably secure steganography (PSS). PSS evolves from symmetric key steganography to public-key steganography, functioning without the requirement of a pre-shared key and enabling the extension to multi-party covert communication and identity verification mechanisms. Recently, a public-key steganography method based on elliptic curves was proposed, which uses point compression to eliminate the algebraic structure of curve points. However, this method has strict requirements on the curve parameters and is only available on half of the points. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a more general elliptic curve public key steganography method based on admissible encoding. By applying the tensor square function to the known well-distributed encoding, we construct admissible encoding, which can create the pseudo-random public-key encryption function. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed provable secure public-key steganography method can be deployed on all types of curves and utilize all points on the curve.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Provably Secure Public-Key Steganography Based on Admissible Encoding
Zhang, Xin
Chen, Kejiang
Zhao, Na
Zhang, Weiming
Yu, Nenghai
Cryptography and Security
Information Theory
The technique of hiding secret messages within seemingly harmless covertext to evade examination by censors with rigorous security proofs is known as provably secure steganography (PSS). PSS evolves from symmetric key steganography to public-key steganography, functioning without the requirement of a pre-shared key and enabling the extension to multi-party covert communication and identity verification mechanisms. Recently, a public-key steganography method based on elliptic curves was proposed, which uses point compression to eliminate the algebraic structure of curve points. However, this method has strict requirements on the curve parameters and is only available on half of the points. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a more general elliptic curve public key steganography method based on admissible encoding. By applying the tensor square function to the known well-distributed encoding, we construct admissible encoding, which can create the pseudo-random public-key encryption function. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed provable secure public-key steganography method can be deployed on all types of curves and utilize all points on the curve.
title Provably Secure Public-Key Steganography Based on Admissible Encoding
topic Cryptography and Security
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19454