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Hauptverfasser: Tu, Hengchao, Luan, Chun-Yang, Zou, Menglin, Yin, Zihan, Rehan, Kamran, Kim, Kihwan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19474
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author Tu, Hengchao
Luan, Chun-Yang
Zou, Menglin
Yin, Zihan
Rehan, Kamran
Kim, Kihwan
author_facet Tu, Hengchao
Luan, Chun-Yang
Zou, Menglin
Yin, Zihan
Rehan, Kamran
Kim, Kihwan
contents Trapped-ion qubits are among the most promising candidates for quantum computing, quantum information processing, and quantum simulation. In general, trapped ions are considered to have sufficiently long coherence times, which are mainly characterized under laser-free conditions. However, in reality, essential laser fields for quantum manipulation introduce residual light shift, which seriously degrades the coherence due to power fluctuations. Here, we present a comprehensive study of AC Stark shifts in the hyperfine energy levels of the $^{171}\mathrm{Yb}^+$ ion, revealing an asymmetric light shift between two circular polarizations in the clock qubit and pronounced vector light shifts in the Zeeman qubits. By precisely tuning these polarizations, a remarkable enhancement in coherence time is observed, reaching over a hundredfold for the clock qubit and more than tenfold for the Zeeman qubits, when comparing conditions of maximum and minimum shifts. These findings advance the practical realization of scalable trapped-ion quantum processors, enabling deep quantum circuit execution and long duration adiabatic operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precision Polarization Tuning for Light Shift Mitigation in Trapped-Ion Qubits
Tu, Hengchao
Luan, Chun-Yang
Zou, Menglin
Yin, Zihan
Rehan, Kamran
Kim, Kihwan
Quantum Physics
Trapped-ion qubits are among the most promising candidates for quantum computing, quantum information processing, and quantum simulation. In general, trapped ions are considered to have sufficiently long coherence times, which are mainly characterized under laser-free conditions. However, in reality, essential laser fields for quantum manipulation introduce residual light shift, which seriously degrades the coherence due to power fluctuations. Here, we present a comprehensive study of AC Stark shifts in the hyperfine energy levels of the $^{171}\mathrm{Yb}^+$ ion, revealing an asymmetric light shift between two circular polarizations in the clock qubit and pronounced vector light shifts in the Zeeman qubits. By precisely tuning these polarizations, a remarkable enhancement in coherence time is observed, reaching over a hundredfold for the clock qubit and more than tenfold for the Zeeman qubits, when comparing conditions of maximum and minimum shifts. These findings advance the practical realization of scalable trapped-ion quantum processors, enabling deep quantum circuit execution and long duration adiabatic operations.
title Precision Polarization Tuning for Light Shift Mitigation in Trapped-Ion Qubits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19474