Detecting Effects of AI-Mediated Communication on Language Complexity and Sentiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sussman, Kristen, Carter, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sussman, Kristen
Carter, Daniel
author_facet Sussman, Kristen
Carter, Daniel
contents Given the subtle human-like effects of large language models on linguistic patterns, this study examines shifts in language over time to detect the impact of AI-mediated communication (AI- MC) on social media. We compare a replicated dataset of 970,919 tweets from 2020 (pre-ChatGPT) with 20,000 tweets from the same period in 2024, all of which mention Donald Trump during election periods. Using a combination of Flesch-Kincaid readability and polarity scores, we analyze changes in text complexity and sentiment. Our findings reveal a significant increase in mean sentiment polarity (0.12 vs. 0.04) and a shift from predominantly neutral content (54.8% in 2020 to 39.8% in 2024) to more positive expressions (28.6% to 45.9%). These findings suggest not only an increasing presence of AI in social media communication but also its impact on language and emotional expression patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting Effects of AI-Mediated Communication on Language Complexity and Sentiment
Sussman, Kristen
Carter, Daniel
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
J.4; K.4.0; I.2.7
Given the subtle human-like effects of large language models on linguistic patterns, this study examines shifts in language over time to detect the impact of AI-mediated communication (AI- MC) on social media. We compare a replicated dataset of 970,919 tweets from 2020 (pre-ChatGPT) with 20,000 tweets from the same period in 2024, all of which mention Donald Trump during election periods. Using a combination of Flesch-Kincaid readability and polarity scores, we analyze changes in text complexity and sentiment. Our findings reveal a significant increase in mean sentiment polarity (0.12 vs. 0.04) and a shift from predominantly neutral content (54.8% in 2020 to 39.8% in 2024) to more positive expressions (28.6% to 45.9%). These findings suggest not only an increasing presence of AI in social media communication but also its impact on language and emotional expression patterns.
title Detecting Effects of AI-Mediated Communication on Language Complexity and Sentiment
topic Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
J.4; K.4.0; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19556