Ferroelectric and Hyper Dielectric modes in Ferronematic Liquid Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Uttam, Rahul, Yadav, Neelam, Belik, Alexander, Jiang, Wanhe, Mehl, Georg H., Vij, Jagdish K., Panarin, Yuri P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915262892081152
author Uttam, Rahul
Yadav, Neelam
Belik, Alexander
Jiang, Wanhe
Mehl, Georg H.
Vij, Jagdish K.
Panarin, Yuri P.
author_facet Uttam, Rahul
Yadav, Neelam
Belik, Alexander
Jiang, Wanhe
Mehl, Georg H.
Vij, Jagdish K.
Panarin, Yuri P.
contents Binary mixtures of the ferronematic compound DIO with recently reported non-ferroelectric material WJ-16 which shows Colossal Permittivity (CP) ~5000 and superparaelectricity (SPE) were studied by POM, electrical switching studies, and dielectric spectroscopy. Three mixtures with different contents of WJ-16 as 10, 25 and 50% in DIO as host were prepared. Our original expectation was the development of new nematic materials with both ferroelectric nematic (NF) and non-ferroelectric CP phases. The non-ferroelectric phase in mixtures exhibits a CP mode originally observed in pure WJ-16 and was termed as superparaelectric. However, the dielectric spectroscopy of mixtures shows two distinct relaxation processes: the typical paraelectric response and the CP mode. Therefore, this CP mode cannot be called superparaelectric and is redefined it as Hyper Dielectric mode. This is the first direct demonstration of materials with both ferroelectric and Hyper-dielectric phases in liquid crystalline materials. The hyper dielectric phase has a good potential as a working media for supercapacitors industry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ferroelectric and Hyper Dielectric modes in Ferronematic Liquid Crystals
Uttam, Rahul
Yadav, Neelam
Belik, Alexander
Jiang, Wanhe
Mehl, Georg H.
Vij, Jagdish K.
Panarin, Yuri P.
Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
Binary mixtures of the ferronematic compound DIO with recently reported non-ferroelectric material WJ-16 which shows Colossal Permittivity (CP) ~5000 and superparaelectricity (SPE) were studied by POM, electrical switching studies, and dielectric spectroscopy. Three mixtures with different contents of WJ-16 as 10, 25 and 50% in DIO as host were prepared. Our original expectation was the development of new nematic materials with both ferroelectric nematic (NF) and non-ferroelectric CP phases. The non-ferroelectric phase in mixtures exhibits a CP mode originally observed in pure WJ-16 and was termed as superparaelectric. However, the dielectric spectroscopy of mixtures shows two distinct relaxation processes: the typical paraelectric response and the CP mode. Therefore, this CP mode cannot be called superparaelectric and is redefined it as Hyper Dielectric mode. This is the first direct demonstration of materials with both ferroelectric and Hyper-dielectric phases in liquid crystalline materials. The hyper dielectric phase has a good potential as a working media for supercapacitors industry.
title Ferroelectric and Hyper Dielectric modes in Ferronematic Liquid Crystals
topic Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19633