Resonances and computations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bruned, Yvain, Rousset, Frédéric, Schratz, Katharina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bruned, Yvain
Rousset, Frédéric
Schratz, Katharina
author_facet Bruned, Yvain
Rousset, Frédéric
Schratz, Katharina
contents The computation of time dynamics arising in nonlinear time-dependent partial differential equations is an ongoing challenge in numerical analysis, especially once roughness comes into play. Classical numerical schemes in general fail to resolve the oscillatory behaviour in the solution which leads to numerical instabilities and loss of convergence. Dispersive equations, e.g., nonlinear Schrödinger, Korteweg--de Vries and wave equations, thereby pose in particular a big problem as in contrast to the parabolic setting, no strong smoothing can be expected, i.e., if the initial data is rough, the solution stays rough which makes their approximation a delicate task. In this review we give an overview on a new numerical ansatz which aims to tackle the time dynamics of nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations even for very rough data. This is achieved by a resonance analysis and decorated tree formalism that draws its inpiration from the combinatorics used in the theory of regularity structures for solving singular SPDEs. One can hope to see this formalism applied in other contexts for dispersive PDEs and beyond.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonances and computations
Bruned, Yvain
Rousset, Frédéric
Schratz, Katharina
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Rings and Algebras
The computation of time dynamics arising in nonlinear time-dependent partial differential equations is an ongoing challenge in numerical analysis, especially once roughness comes into play. Classical numerical schemes in general fail to resolve the oscillatory behaviour in the solution which leads to numerical instabilities and loss of convergence. Dispersive equations, e.g., nonlinear Schrödinger, Korteweg--de Vries and wave equations, thereby pose in particular a big problem as in contrast to the parabolic setting, no strong smoothing can be expected, i.e., if the initial data is rough, the solution stays rough which makes their approximation a delicate task. In this review we give an overview on a new numerical ansatz which aims to tackle the time dynamics of nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations even for very rough data. This is achieved by a resonance analysis and decorated tree formalism that draws its inpiration from the combinatorics used in the theory of regularity structures for solving singular SPDEs. One can hope to see this formalism applied in other contexts for dispersive PDEs and beyond.
title Resonances and computations
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Rings and Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19647