Annif at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Traditional XMTC augmented by LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Suominen, Osma, Inkinen, Juho, Lehtinen, Mona
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Suominen, Osma
Inkinen, Juho
Lehtinen, Mona
author_facet Suominen, Osma
Inkinen, Juho
Lehtinen, Mona
contents This paper presents the Annif system in SemEval-2025 Task 5 (LLMs4Subjects), which focussed on subject indexing using large language models (LLMs). The task required creating subject predictions for bibliographic records from the bilingual TIBKAT database using the GND subject vocabulary. Our approach combines traditional natural language processing and machine learning techniques implemented in the Annif toolkit with innovative LLM-based methods for translation and synthetic data generation, and merging predictions from monolingual models. The system ranked first in the all-subjects category and second in the tib-core-subjects category in the quantitative evaluation, and fourth in qualitative evaluations. These findings demonstrate the potential of combining traditional XMTC algorithms with modern LLM techniques to improve the accuracy and efficiency of subject indexing in multilingual contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Annif at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Traditional XMTC augmented by LLMs
Suominen, Osma
Inkinen, Juho
Lehtinen, Mona
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
I.2.7
This paper presents the Annif system in SemEval-2025 Task 5 (LLMs4Subjects), which focussed on subject indexing using large language models (LLMs). The task required creating subject predictions for bibliographic records from the bilingual TIBKAT database using the GND subject vocabulary. Our approach combines traditional natural language processing and machine learning techniques implemented in the Annif toolkit with innovative LLM-based methods for translation and synthetic data generation, and merging predictions from monolingual models. The system ranked first in the all-subjects category and second in the tib-core-subjects category in the quantitative evaluation, and fourth in qualitative evaluations. These findings demonstrate the potential of combining traditional XMTC algorithms with modern LLM techniques to improve the accuracy and efficiency of subject indexing in multilingual contexts.
title Annif at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Traditional XMTC augmented by LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19675