Cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nezhadsafavi, Ali, Pogosian, Levon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nezhadsafavi, Ali
Pogosian, Levon
author_facet Nezhadsafavi, Ali
Pogosian, Levon
contents We study cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model, a scalar-tensor theory with a spontaneously broken local $U(1)$ symmetry in low matter density regions. Using numerical simulations, we show that these strings preferentially attach to matter halos, leading to the stabilization of string loops. While the requirement for screening of fifth-force interactions in the solar system limits observable signatures in theories with universal coupling to matter, analogous topological defects in the dark sector may still influence cosmic structure formation, offering a novel avenue to constrain dark-sector interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model
Nezhadsafavi, Ali
Pogosian, Levon
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model, a scalar-tensor theory with a spontaneously broken local $U(1)$ symmetry in low matter density regions. Using numerical simulations, we show that these strings preferentially attach to matter halos, leading to the stabilization of string loops. While the requirement for screening of fifth-force interactions in the solar system limits observable signatures in theories with universal coupling to matter, analogous topological defects in the dark sector may still influence cosmic structure formation, offering a novel avenue to constrain dark-sector interactions.
title Cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19830