Nonlinear states of the conservative complex Swift-Hohenberg equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kusdiantara, Rudy, Susanto, Hadi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kusdiantara, Rudy
Susanto, Hadi
author_facet Kusdiantara, Rudy
Susanto, Hadi
contents We consider the conservative complex Swift-Hohenberg equation, which belongs to the family of nonlinear fourth-order dispersive Schrödinger equations. In contrast to the well-studied one-dimensional dissipative Swift-Hohenberg equation, the complex variant introduces a wide array of largely unexplored solutions. Our study provides a fundamental step in understanding the complex characteristics of this equation, particularly for typical classes of solutions-uniform, periodic, and localized states-and their relationship with the original dissipative model. Our findings reveal significant differences between the two models. For instance, uniform solutions in the conservative model are inherently unstable, and periodic solutions are generally unstable except within a narrow parameter interval that supports multiple localized states. Furthermore, we establish a generalized Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion to determine the stability of localized states in the conservative equation and relate it to the stability properties of the dissipative counterpart.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_19947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear states of the conservative complex Swift-Hohenberg equation
Kusdiantara, Rudy
Susanto, Hadi
Pattern Formation and Solitons
35Q5, 35B32, 35B35, 37K40
We consider the conservative complex Swift-Hohenberg equation, which belongs to the family of nonlinear fourth-order dispersive Schrödinger equations. In contrast to the well-studied one-dimensional dissipative Swift-Hohenberg equation, the complex variant introduces a wide array of largely unexplored solutions. Our study provides a fundamental step in understanding the complex characteristics of this equation, particularly for typical classes of solutions-uniform, periodic, and localized states-and their relationship with the original dissipative model. Our findings reveal significant differences between the two models. For instance, uniform solutions in the conservative model are inherently unstable, and periodic solutions are generally unstable except within a narrow parameter interval that supports multiple localized states. Furthermore, we establish a generalized Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion to determine the stability of localized states in the conservative equation and relate it to the stability properties of the dissipative counterpart.
title Nonlinear states of the conservative complex Swift-Hohenberg equation
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
35Q5, 35B32, 35B35, 37K40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19947