Shopformer: Transformer-Based Framework for Detecting Shoplifting via Human Pose

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rashvand, Narges, Noghre, Ghazal Alinezhad, Pazho, Armin Danesh, Ardabili, Babak Rahimi, Tabkhi, Hamed
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rashvand, Narges
Noghre, Ghazal Alinezhad
Pazho, Armin Danesh
Ardabili, Babak Rahimi
Tabkhi, Hamed
author_facet Rashvand, Narges
Noghre, Ghazal Alinezhad
Pazho, Armin Danesh
Ardabili, Babak Rahimi
Tabkhi, Hamed
contents Shoplifting remains a costly issue for the retail sector, but traditional surveillance systems, which are mostly based on human monitoring, are still largely ineffective, with only about 2% of shoplifters being arrested. Existing AI-based approaches rely on pixel-level video analysis which raises privacy concerns, is sensitive to environmental variations, and demands significant computational resources. To address these limitations, we introduce Shopformer, a novel transformer-based model that detects shoplifting by analyzing pose sequences rather than raw video. We propose a custom tokenization strategy that converts pose sequences into compact embeddings for efficient transformer processing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first pose-sequence-based transformer model for shoplifting detection. Evaluated on real-world pose data, our method outperforms state-of-the-art anomaly detection models, offering a privacy-preserving, and scalable solution for real-time retail surveillance. The code base for this work is available at https://github.com/TeCSAR-UNCC/Shopformer.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shopformer: Transformer-Based Framework for Detecting Shoplifting via Human Pose
Rashvand, Narges
Noghre, Ghazal Alinezhad
Pazho, Armin Danesh
Ardabili, Babak Rahimi
Tabkhi, Hamed
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Shoplifting remains a costly issue for the retail sector, but traditional surveillance systems, which are mostly based on human monitoring, are still largely ineffective, with only about 2% of shoplifters being arrested. Existing AI-based approaches rely on pixel-level video analysis which raises privacy concerns, is sensitive to environmental variations, and demands significant computational resources. To address these limitations, we introduce Shopformer, a novel transformer-based model that detects shoplifting by analyzing pose sequences rather than raw video. We propose a custom tokenization strategy that converts pose sequences into compact embeddings for efficient transformer processing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first pose-sequence-based transformer model for shoplifting detection. Evaluated on real-world pose data, our method outperforms state-of-the-art anomaly detection models, offering a privacy-preserving, and scalable solution for real-time retail surveillance. The code base for this work is available at https://github.com/TeCSAR-UNCC/Shopformer.
title Shopformer: Transformer-Based Framework for Detecting Shoplifting via Human Pose
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19970