Applying LLM-Powered Virtual Humans to Child Interviews in Child-Centered Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Linshi, Cai, Hanlin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Linshi
Cai, Hanlin
author_facet Li, Linshi
Cai, Hanlin
contents In child-centered design, directly engaging children is crucial for deeply understanding their experiences. However, current research often prioritizes adult perspectives, as interviewing children involves unique challenges such as environmental sensitivities and the need for trust-building. AI-powered virtual humans (VHs) offer a promising approach to facilitate engaging and multimodal interactions with children. This study establishes key design guidelines for LLM-powered virtual humans tailored to child interviews, standardizing multimodal elements including color schemes, voice characteristics, facial features, expressions, head movements, and gestures. Using ChatGPT-based prompt engineering, we developed three distinct Human-AI workflows (LLM-Auto, LLM-Interview, and LLM-Analyze) and conducted a user study involving 15 children aged 6 to 12. The results indicated that the LLM-Analyze workflow outperformed the others by eliciting longer responses, achieving higher user experience ratings, and promoting more effective child engagement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Applying LLM-Powered Virtual Humans to Child Interviews in Child-Centered Design
Li, Linshi
Cai, Hanlin
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Multimedia
In child-centered design, directly engaging children is crucial for deeply understanding their experiences. However, current research often prioritizes adult perspectives, as interviewing children involves unique challenges such as environmental sensitivities and the need for trust-building. AI-powered virtual humans (VHs) offer a promising approach to facilitate engaging and multimodal interactions with children. This study establishes key design guidelines for LLM-powered virtual humans tailored to child interviews, standardizing multimodal elements including color schemes, voice characteristics, facial features, expressions, head movements, and gestures. Using ChatGPT-based prompt engineering, we developed three distinct Human-AI workflows (LLM-Auto, LLM-Interview, and LLM-Analyze) and conducted a user study involving 15 children aged 6 to 12. The results indicated that the LLM-Analyze workflow outperformed the others by eliciting longer responses, achieving higher user experience ratings, and promoting more effective child engagement.
title Applying LLM-Powered Virtual Humans to Child Interviews in Child-Centered Design
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20016