Starlight from JWST: Implications for star formation and dark matter models

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ellis, John, Fairbairn, Malcolm, Urrutia, Juan, Vaskonen, Ville
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912689399267328
author Ellis, John
Fairbairn, Malcolm
Urrutia, Juan
Vaskonen, Ville
author_facet Ellis, John
Fairbairn, Malcolm
Urrutia, Juan
Vaskonen, Ville
contents We confront the star formation rate in different dark matter (DM) models with UV luminosity data from JWST up to $z\simeq25$ and legacy data from HST. We find that a transition from a Salpeter population to top-heavy Pop-III stars is likely at $z\simeq10$ and that beyond $z=10-15$ the feedback from supernovae and active galactic nuclei is progressively reduced, so that at $z\simeq25$ the production of stars is almost free from any feedback. We compare fuzzy and warm DM models that suppress small-scale structures with the CDM paradigm, finding that the fuzzy DM mass $> 5.6 \times 10^{-22}{\rm eV}$ and the warm DM mass $> 1.5\, {\rm keV}$ at the 95% CL. The fits of the star formation rate parametrisation do not depend strongly on the DM properties within the allowed range. We find no preference over CDM for enhanced matter perturbations associated with axion miniclusters or primordial black holes. The scale of the enhancement of the power spectrum should be $> 25\,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ at the 95% CL, excluding axion miniclusters produced for $m_a < 6.6 \times 10^{-17}\,{\rm eV}$ or heavy primordial black holes that constitute a fraction $f_{\rm PBH} > \max[105 M_\odot/m_{\rm PBH}, 10^{-4} (m_{\rm PBH}/10^4 M_\odot)^{-0.09}]$ of DM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Starlight from JWST: Implications for star formation and dark matter models
Ellis, John
Fairbairn, Malcolm
Urrutia, Juan
Vaskonen, Ville
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We confront the star formation rate in different dark matter (DM) models with UV luminosity data from JWST up to $z\simeq25$ and legacy data from HST. We find that a transition from a Salpeter population to top-heavy Pop-III stars is likely at $z\simeq10$ and that beyond $z=10-15$ the feedback from supernovae and active galactic nuclei is progressively reduced, so that at $z\simeq25$ the production of stars is almost free from any feedback. We compare fuzzy and warm DM models that suppress small-scale structures with the CDM paradigm, finding that the fuzzy DM mass $> 5.6 \times 10^{-22}{\rm eV}$ and the warm DM mass $> 1.5\, {\rm keV}$ at the 95% CL. The fits of the star formation rate parametrisation do not depend strongly on the DM properties within the allowed range. We find no preference over CDM for enhanced matter perturbations associated with axion miniclusters or primordial black holes. The scale of the enhancement of the power spectrum should be $> 25\,{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ at the 95% CL, excluding axion miniclusters produced for $m_a < 6.6 \times 10^{-17}\,{\rm eV}$ or heavy primordial black holes that constitute a fraction $f_{\rm PBH} > \max[105 M_\odot/m_{\rm PBH}, 10^{-4} (m_{\rm PBH}/10^4 M_\odot)^{-0.09}]$ of DM.
title Starlight from JWST: Implications for star formation and dark matter models
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20043