ResearchCodeAgent: An LLM Multi-Agent System for Automated Codification of Research Methodologies

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gandhi, Shubham, Shah, Dhruv, Patwardhan, Manasi, Vig, Lovekesh, Shroff, Gautam
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gandhi, Shubham
Shah, Dhruv
Patwardhan, Manasi
Vig, Lovekesh
Shroff, Gautam
author_facet Gandhi, Shubham
Shah, Dhruv
Patwardhan, Manasi
Vig, Lovekesh
Shroff, Gautam
contents In this paper we introduce ResearchCodeAgent, a novel multi-agent system leveraging large language models (LLMs) agents to automate the codification of research methodologies described in machine learning literature. The system bridges the gap between high-level research concepts and their practical implementation, allowing researchers auto-generating code of existing research papers for benchmarking or building on top-of existing methods specified in the literature with availability of partial or complete starter code. ResearchCodeAgent employs a flexible agent architecture with a comprehensive action suite, enabling context-aware interactions with the research environment. The system incorporates a dynamic planning mechanism, utilizing both short and long-term memory to adapt its approach iteratively. We evaluate ResearchCodeAgent on three distinct machine learning tasks with distinct task complexity and representing different parts of the ML pipeline: data augmentation, optimization, and data batching. Our results demonstrate the system's effectiveness and generalizability, with 46.9% of generated code being high-quality and error-free, and 25% showing performance improvements over baseline implementations. Empirical analysis shows an average reduction of 57.9% in coding time compared to manual implementation. We observe higher gains for more complex tasks. ResearchCodeAgent represents a significant step towards automating the research implementation process, potentially accelerating the pace of machine learning research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ResearchCodeAgent: An LLM Multi-Agent System for Automated Codification of Research Methodologies
Gandhi, Shubham
Shah, Dhruv
Patwardhan, Manasi
Vig, Lovekesh
Shroff, Gautam
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
In this paper we introduce ResearchCodeAgent, a novel multi-agent system leveraging large language models (LLMs) agents to automate the codification of research methodologies described in machine learning literature. The system bridges the gap between high-level research concepts and their practical implementation, allowing researchers auto-generating code of existing research papers for benchmarking or building on top-of existing methods specified in the literature with availability of partial or complete starter code. ResearchCodeAgent employs a flexible agent architecture with a comprehensive action suite, enabling context-aware interactions with the research environment. The system incorporates a dynamic planning mechanism, utilizing both short and long-term memory to adapt its approach iteratively. We evaluate ResearchCodeAgent on three distinct machine learning tasks with distinct task complexity and representing different parts of the ML pipeline: data augmentation, optimization, and data batching. Our results demonstrate the system's effectiveness and generalizability, with 46.9% of generated code being high-quality and error-free, and 25% showing performance improvements over baseline implementations. Empirical analysis shows an average reduction of 57.9% in coding time compared to manual implementation. We observe higher gains for more complex tasks. ResearchCodeAgent represents a significant step towards automating the research implementation process, potentially accelerating the pace of machine learning research.
title ResearchCodeAgent: An LLM Multi-Agent System for Automated Codification of Research Methodologies
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20117