Shear and bulk viscosity for a pure glue theory using an effective matrix model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Debnath, Manas, Ghosh, Ritesh, Haque, Najmul, Hidaka, Yoshimasa, Pisarski, Robert D.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Debnath, Manas
Ghosh, Ritesh
Haque, Najmul
Hidaka, Yoshimasa
Pisarski, Robert D.
author_facet Debnath, Manas
Ghosh, Ritesh
Haque, Najmul
Hidaka, Yoshimasa
Pisarski, Robert D.
contents At nonzero temperatures, the deconfining phase transition can be analyzed using an effective matrix model to characterize the change in holonomy. The model includes gluons and two-dimensional ghost fields in the adjoint representation, or ``teens''. As ghosts, the teen fields are responsible for the decrease of the pressure as $T \rightarrow T_d$, with $T_d$ the transition temperature for deconfinement. Using the solution of this matrix model for a large number of colors, the parameters of the teen fields are adjusted so that the expectation value of the Polyakov loop is close to the values from the lattice. The shear, $η$, and bulk, $ζ$, viscosities are computed in weak coupling but nonzero holonomy. In the pure glue theory, the value of the Polyakov loop is relatively large in the deconfined phase, $\approx 1/2$ at $T_d$. Consequently, if $s$ is the entropy density, while $η/s$ decreases as $T\rightarrow T_d$, it is still well above the conformal bound. In contrast, $ζ/s$ is largest at $T_d$, comparable to $η/s$, then falls off rapidly with increasing temperature and is negligible by $\sim 2 T_d$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shear and bulk viscosity for a pure glue theory using an effective matrix model
Debnath, Manas
Ghosh, Ritesh
Haque, Najmul
Hidaka, Yoshimasa
Pisarski, Robert D.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
At nonzero temperatures, the deconfining phase transition can be analyzed using an effective matrix model to characterize the change in holonomy. The model includes gluons and two-dimensional ghost fields in the adjoint representation, or ``teens''. As ghosts, the teen fields are responsible for the decrease of the pressure as $T \rightarrow T_d$, with $T_d$ the transition temperature for deconfinement. Using the solution of this matrix model for a large number of colors, the parameters of the teen fields are adjusted so that the expectation value of the Polyakov loop is close to the values from the lattice. The shear, $η$, and bulk, $ζ$, viscosities are computed in weak coupling but nonzero holonomy. In the pure glue theory, the value of the Polyakov loop is relatively large in the deconfined phase, $\approx 1/2$ at $T_d$. Consequently, if $s$ is the entropy density, while $η/s$ decreases as $T\rightarrow T_d$, it is still well above the conformal bound. In contrast, $ζ/s$ is largest at $T_d$, comparable to $η/s$, then falls off rapidly with increasing temperature and is negligible by $\sim 2 T_d$.
title Shear and bulk viscosity for a pure glue theory using an effective matrix model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20138