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Main Authors: Kuang, Wenjun, Jiang, Ziyi, Powell, Lewis, Komrakova, Sofiia, Geim, Andre K., Grigorieva, Irina V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20170
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author Kuang, Wenjun
Jiang, Ziyi
Powell, Lewis
Komrakova, Sofiia
Geim, Andre K.
Grigorieva, Irina V.
author_facet Kuang, Wenjun
Jiang, Ziyi
Powell, Lewis
Komrakova, Sofiia
Geim, Andre K.
Grigorieva, Irina V.
contents Unconventional superconductors have specific signatures in their magnetic properties, such as intrinsic magnetization at interfaces and around defects and fractional and multiquanta vortices, with much attention focused on heavy fermion and high-$T_c$ superconductors. Here, we report the observation of highly anomalous magnetization in $β$-PdBi$_2$, a layered superconductor previously shown to exhibit a magnetic field-induced transition from s-wave to nodal p-wave superconductivity at a transition field $H^*\sim$0.1 T ($H_{C1}<H^*<H_{C2}$). This transition is driven by the coupling between spin-polarized electronic bands and the in-plane magnetic field. In the unconventional phase (above $H^*$) we observe three striking features: strictly linear and non-hysteretic dc magnetization, a sharp drop in the ac susceptibility when the field is applied parallel to the ab-plane, and a pronounced anisotropy in the magnetic response between parallel and perpendicular field orientations. We show that these features are directly correlated with the expected transition to the nodal p-wave state and propose that the unusual magnetization behavior can be explained by a transition from a conventional vortex lattice in the low-field s-wave phase to a domain structure corresponding to spatial phase separation into superconducting (p-wave) and normal domains above $H^*$. Our work identifies new experimental signatures of unconventional multiphase superconductivity, offering an insight into the magnetic-field response of nodal states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unconventional magnetization in the multiphase superconductor PdBi$_2$
Kuang, Wenjun
Jiang, Ziyi
Powell, Lewis
Komrakova, Sofiia
Geim, Andre K.
Grigorieva, Irina V.
Superconductivity
Unconventional superconductors have specific signatures in their magnetic properties, such as intrinsic magnetization at interfaces and around defects and fractional and multiquanta vortices, with much attention focused on heavy fermion and high-$T_c$ superconductors. Here, we report the observation of highly anomalous magnetization in $β$-PdBi$_2$, a layered superconductor previously shown to exhibit a magnetic field-induced transition from s-wave to nodal p-wave superconductivity at a transition field $H^*\sim$0.1 T ($H_{C1}<H^*<H_{C2}$). This transition is driven by the coupling between spin-polarized electronic bands and the in-plane magnetic field. In the unconventional phase (above $H^*$) we observe three striking features: strictly linear and non-hysteretic dc magnetization, a sharp drop in the ac susceptibility when the field is applied parallel to the ab-plane, and a pronounced anisotropy in the magnetic response between parallel and perpendicular field orientations. We show that these features are directly correlated with the expected transition to the nodal p-wave state and propose that the unusual magnetization behavior can be explained by a transition from a conventional vortex lattice in the low-field s-wave phase to a domain structure corresponding to spatial phase separation into superconducting (p-wave) and normal domains above $H^*$. Our work identifies new experimental signatures of unconventional multiphase superconductivity, offering an insight into the magnetic-field response of nodal states.
title Unconventional magnetization in the multiphase superconductor PdBi$_2$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20170