Electronic structure and hinge states of strained half-Heusler compounds LiSbZn and LiBiZn

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Das, Sanjib Kumar, Fulga, Ion Cosma, Dhawan, Rakshanda, Kandpal, Hem C., Brink, Jeroen van den, Facio, Jorge I.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Das, Sanjib Kumar
Fulga, Ion Cosma
Dhawan, Rakshanda
Kandpal, Hem C.
Brink, Jeroen van den
Facio, Jorge I.
author_facet Das, Sanjib Kumar
Fulga, Ion Cosma
Dhawan, Rakshanda
Kandpal, Hem C.
Brink, Jeroen van den
Facio, Jorge I.
contents Half-Heusler compounds are a class of materials with great potential for the study of distinct electronic states. In this work, we investigate, from first-principles, the possibility of hinge modes in closely related topological phases that are tunable by moderate uni-axial strain. We consider two compounds: LiSbZn and LiBiZn. While LiSbZn has a topologically trivial band structure, the larger spin-orbit coupling of Bi causes a band inversion in LiBiZn. We predict the existence of topologically trivial hinge states in both cases. The hinge modes are affected by both the crystal termination, and the bulk topological phase transitions, albeit indirectly: When present, topological surface modes hybridize with the hinge states and obscure their visibility. Thus, we find that the most visible hinge modes occur when no band inversions are present in the material. Our work highlights the interplay and competition between surface and hinge modes in half-Heuslers, and may help guide the experimental search for robust boundary signatures in these materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic structure and hinge states of strained half-Heusler compounds LiSbZn and LiBiZn
Das, Sanjib Kumar
Fulga, Ion Cosma
Dhawan, Rakshanda
Kandpal, Hem C.
Brink, Jeroen van den
Facio, Jorge I.
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Half-Heusler compounds are a class of materials with great potential for the study of distinct electronic states. In this work, we investigate, from first-principles, the possibility of hinge modes in closely related topological phases that are tunable by moderate uni-axial strain. We consider two compounds: LiSbZn and LiBiZn. While LiSbZn has a topologically trivial band structure, the larger spin-orbit coupling of Bi causes a band inversion in LiBiZn. We predict the existence of topologically trivial hinge states in both cases. The hinge modes are affected by both the crystal termination, and the bulk topological phase transitions, albeit indirectly: When present, topological surface modes hybridize with the hinge states and obscure their visibility. Thus, we find that the most visible hinge modes occur when no band inversions are present in the material. Our work highlights the interplay and competition between surface and hinge modes in half-Heuslers, and may help guide the experimental search for robust boundary signatures in these materials.
title Electronic structure and hinge states of strained half-Heusler compounds LiSbZn and LiBiZn
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20190