On-chip calibrated radio-frequency measurement at cryogenic temperatures for determination of SrTiO3-based capacitor properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shirachi, Akitomi, Shinozaki, Motoya, Tomioka, Yasuhide, Inoue, Hisashi, Itoh, Kenta, Kozuka, Yusuke, Watanabe, Takanobu, Sato, Shoichi, Kumasaka, Takeshi, Otsuka, Tomohiro
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Publié: 2025
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author Shirachi, Akitomi
Shinozaki, Motoya
Tomioka, Yasuhide
Inoue, Hisashi
Itoh, Kenta
Kozuka, Yusuke
Watanabe, Takanobu
Sato, Shoichi
Kumasaka, Takeshi
Otsuka, Tomohiro
author_facet Shirachi, Akitomi
Shinozaki, Motoya
Tomioka, Yasuhide
Inoue, Hisashi
Itoh, Kenta
Kozuka, Yusuke
Watanabe, Takanobu
Sato, Shoichi
Kumasaka, Takeshi
Otsuka, Tomohiro
contents Quantum computing has emerged as a promising technology for next-generation information processing, utilizing semiconductor quantum dots as one of the candidates for quantum bits. Radio-frequency (rf) reflectometry plays an important role in the readout of quantum dots but requires a precise rf measurement technique at cryogenic temperatures. While cryogenic calibration techniques, essential for rf reflectometry, have been developed, on-chip calibration near the device remains an important challenge. In this study, we develop an on-chip calibrated rf measurement system operating at 4K for characterizing SrTiO3-based varactors, which are promising components for tunable impedance matching circuits. Our system enables accurate measurements by eliminating errors associated with long rf circuit lines. We investigate the effects of annealing conditions, crystal orientation, and Ca doping of SrTiO3 crystals on the varactor properties in the frequency range for rf reflectometry. Our results provide insights for optimizing these components for cryogenic rf applications in quantum information processing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-chip calibrated radio-frequency measurement at cryogenic temperatures for determination of SrTiO3-based capacitor properties
Shirachi, Akitomi
Shinozaki, Motoya
Tomioka, Yasuhide
Inoue, Hisashi
Itoh, Kenta
Kozuka, Yusuke
Watanabe, Takanobu
Sato, Shoichi
Kumasaka, Takeshi
Otsuka, Tomohiro
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum computing has emerged as a promising technology for next-generation information processing, utilizing semiconductor quantum dots as one of the candidates for quantum bits. Radio-frequency (rf) reflectometry plays an important role in the readout of quantum dots but requires a precise rf measurement technique at cryogenic temperatures. While cryogenic calibration techniques, essential for rf reflectometry, have been developed, on-chip calibration near the device remains an important challenge. In this study, we develop an on-chip calibrated rf measurement system operating at 4K for characterizing SrTiO3-based varactors, which are promising components for tunable impedance matching circuits. Our system enables accurate measurements by eliminating errors associated with long rf circuit lines. We investigate the effects of annealing conditions, crystal orientation, and Ca doping of SrTiO3 crystals on the varactor properties in the frequency range for rf reflectometry. Our results provide insights for optimizing these components for cryogenic rf applications in quantum information processing systems.
title On-chip calibrated radio-frequency measurement at cryogenic temperatures for determination of SrTiO3-based capacitor properties
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20311